Ikizamini cyo muri Arabiya Sawudite no kwemeza umushinga

ibisobanuro bigufi:

Arabiya Sawudite ni kimwe mu bihugu 20 binini ku isi; Ku isi mu bihugu 12 byohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga (usibye ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi); Isi ya 22 ku isi itumiza mu mahanga (usibye ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi); Ubukungu bunini bwo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati; Ibihugu nyamukuru bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere by'ubukungu bwa gatatu ku isi; Umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi, imiryango mpuzamahanga n’imiryango y’abarabu. Kuva mu 2006, Ubushinwa bwabaye Arabiya Sawudite ku mwanya wa kabiri mu bucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi. Ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byohereza muri Arabiya Sawudite birimo ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi, imyambaro, inkweto n'ingofero, imyenda n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.

Arabiya Sawudite ishyira mu bikorwa PCP: Gahunda yo guhuza ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa byose byatumijwe mu mahanga, byabanjirije gahunda mpuzamahanga yo kwemeza ibyemezo (ICCP: ICCP), byashyizwe mu bikorwa bwa mbere muri Nzeri 1995. Porogaramu mpuzamahanga yo kwemeza ibyemezo). Kuva mu mwaka wa 2008, gahunda yari ishinzwe “Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ubuziranenge” munsi y’ikigo cy’ubuziranenge cya Arabiya Sawudite (SASO), kandi izina ryahinduwe riva muri ICCP rihinduka PCP. Iyi ni gahunda yuzuye yo kugerageza, kugenzura mbere yo kohereza no kwemeza ibicuruzwa byagenwe kugirango harebwe niba ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byo muri Arabiya Sawudite mbere yo koherezwa.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Imishinga yo kwipimisha no kwemeza muri Arabiya Sawudite

BTF yo gutangiza Arabiya Sawudite no kwemeza umushinga (2)

Icyemezo cya SABER

Saber ni igice cya sisitemu nshya yo kwemeza Arabiya Sawudite SALEEM, akaba ari urubuga ruhuriweho na Arabiya Sawudite. Ukurikije ibisabwa na guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite, sisitemu ya Saber izagenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro icyemezo cya mbere cya SASO, kandi ibicuruzwa byose bigenzurwa bizemezwa binyuze muri sisitemu ya saber.

BTF umushinga wo gutangiza no kwemeza umushinga wo muri Arabiya Sawudite (1)

Icyemezo cya SASO

saso ni impfunyapfunyo y’umuryango w’ubuziranenge bw’Abarabu bo muri Arabiya Sawudite, ni ukuvuga Umuryango w’ubuziranenge bwa Arabiya Sawudite. SASO ishinzwe iterambere ryibipimo byigihugu kubikenerwa byose nibicuruzwa bya buri munsi, kandi ibipimo birimo na sisitemu yo gupima, kuranga nibindi.

Icyemezo cya IECEE

IECEE ni umuryango mpuzamahanga wemeza ibyemezo ukorwa na komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe amashanyarazi (IEC). Izina ryayo ryuzuye ni "Komisiyo Mpuzamahanga ya Electrotechnical Commission Ibicuruzwa bikoresha amashanyarazi Guhuza ibizamini no gutanga ibyemezo." Uwayibanjirije yari CEE - Komite y’ibihugu by’i Burayi ishinzwe gupima ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, yashinzwe mu 1926. Hamwe n’icyifuzo n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga mu bicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi, CEE na IEC byahujwe na IECEE, kandi biteza imbere gahunda yo kumenyekanisha mu karere imaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu Burayi kugeza isi.

Icyemezo cya CITC

Icyemezo cya CITC ni icyemezo giteganijwe gitangwa na komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho n’ikoranabuhanga (CITC) yo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Bikoreshwa mubitumanaho nibikoresho bidafite umugozi, ibikoresho bya radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo, ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga byamakuru nibindi bicuruzwa bifitanye isano bigurishwa ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite. Icyemezo cya CITC gisaba ko ibicuruzwa byubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki bijyanye na Leta ya Arabiya Sawudite, kandi bishobora kugurishwa no gukoreshwa muri Arabiya Sawudite nyuma yo kubyemeza. Icyemezo cya CITC ni kimwe mu bintu bikenewe kugira ngo isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite ryinjire kandi rifite akamaro kanini ku masosiyete n'ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite.

Icyemezo cya EER

Icyemezo cy’ingufu zikoreshwa muri Arabiya Sawudite ni icyemezo giteganijwe kugenzurwa n’ikigo cy’ubuziranenge cya Arabiya Sawudite (SASO), urwego rukumbi rw’ibipimo by’igihugu muri Arabiya Sawudite, rufite inshingano zuzuye zo guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa amahame n'ingamba zose.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, Arabiya Sawudite yashyizeho uburyo bwo gushyira ingufu mu bikorwa by’ingufu zisabwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’amashanyarazi bitumizwa mu isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite, kandi abatanga ibicuruzwa (ababikora, abatumiza mu mahanga, inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa cyangwa abahagarariye babiherewe uburenganzira) barenze kuri aya mabwiriza bazaba bafite inshingano zose z’amategeko zikomoka kuri yo.

Mbere: Umushinga wo kwemeza isi yose

Ibikurikira: Ubushinwa Tayiwani igerageza ibyemezo byo gutangiza umushinga

Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma utwohereze