BTF Ikizamini cya Chemistry laboratoire
Kubuza Gukoresha Ibintu icumi Byangiza
| izina ryibintu | Imipaka | Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha | testinstrument |
| Kurongora (Pb) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Mercure (Hg) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Cadmium (Cd) | 100ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Chromium ya Hexavalent (Cr (VI)) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | UV-VIS |
| Polybromine Biphenyls (PBB) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| (PBDE) Dibhenyl ethers (PBDEs) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| Di (2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
Ikizamini cya Phthalate
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye Amabwiriza 2005/84 / EC ku ya 14 Ukuboza 2005, akaba ari yo ya 22 yahinduwe kuri 76/769 / EEC, intego yayo ikaba ari iyo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya fatale mu bikinisho n’ibicuruzwa by’abana. Ikoreshwa ry'aya mabwiriza ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 16 Mutarama 2007 kandi rivaho ku ya 31 Gicurasi 2009. Ibisabwa bijyanye no kugenzura bikubiye mu Mabwiriza agenga REACH (Umugereka wa XVII). Bitewe no gukoresha phthalate nyinshi, amasosiyete menshi azwi cyane ya elegitoroniki yatangiye kugenzura phalale mubicuruzwa byamashanyarazi na elegitoroniki.
Ibisabwa (kera 2005/84 / EC) Imipaka
| izina ryibintu | Imipaka | Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha | Ikizamini |
| Di (2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | Mubikoresho bya pulasitike mubikinisho nibicuruzwa byabana, ibikubiye muri phalite eshatu ntibishobora kurenga 1000ppm | EN 14372: 2004 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | |||
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | |||
| Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) | Iyi phalite eshatu ntigomba kurenza 1000ppm mubikoresho bya plastiki bishobora gushyirwa mumunwa mubikinisho nibicuruzwa byabana | ||
| Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | |||
| Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) |
Kwipimisha Halogen
Hamwe n’ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera ku kurengera ibidukikije ku isi, ibinyabuzima birimo halogene nka halogen irimo flame retardants, imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko twa halogene hamwe n’isenya rya ozone bizagenda bihagarikwa buhoro buhoro, bityo bigaragaze ko isi yose idafite halogene. Ikibaho cy’umuzunguruko wa halogene kitagira IEC61249-2-21: 2003 cyatanzwe na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) mu 2003 ndetse cyazamuye igipimo cy’ubusa cya halogene kiva "kitarimo ibice bimwe na bimwe bya halogene" kikaba "kitarimo halogene". Icyakurikiyeho, amasosiyete akomeye mpuzamahanga azwi cyane ya IT (nka Apple, DELL, HP, nibindi) yahise akurikirana kugirango ashyireho ibipimo byabo bitarimo halogene na gahunda yo kubishyira mubikorwa. Kugeza ubu, "ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki bidafite ingufu" byashyizeho ubwumvikane buke kandi biba inzira rusange, ariko nta gihugu na kimwe cyashyizeho amabwiriza adafite halogene, kandi amahame adafite halogene ashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe IEC61249-2-21 cyangwa ibisabwa kubakiriya babo.
★ IEC61249-2-21: 2003 Igipimo cyibibaho byumuzunguruko wa halogene
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl + Br≤1500ppm
Igipimo cyumuzunguruko utagira halogene IEC61249-2-21: 2003
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl + Br≤1500ppm
Materials Ibikoresho byinshi bishobora guhura na halogene (gukoresha halogene):
Ikoreshwa rya Halogen:
Plastike, Flame retardants, Imiti yica udukoko, firigo, isuku reagent, Solvent, Pigment, flux flux, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi.
Method Uburyo bwo gupima Halogen:
EN14582 / IEC61189-2 Kwitegura: EN14582 / IEC61189-2
Igikoresho cyo kwipimisha: IC (Ion Chromatography)
Ikizamini cya Organostannic
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wasohoye 89/677 / EEC ku ya 12 Nyakanga 1989, ari ryo rya 8 ryahinduwe kuri 76/769 / EEC, kandi aya mabwiriza ateganya ko adashobora kugurishwa ku isoko nka biocide mu bwambuzi bwa antifouling bwisanzuye kandi ibiyigize. Ku ya 28 Gicurasi 2009, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wafashe umwanzuro wa 2009/425 / EC, ukomeza kubuza ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabuzima. Kuva ku ya 1 Kamena 2009, ibisabwa byo kugabanya ibinyabuzima bya organotine byashyizwe mu kugenzura amabwiriza ya REACH.
Kugera kubuzwa (umwimerere wa 2009/425 / EC) nibi bikurikira
| ibintu | igihe | Saba | gukoresha imipaka |
| Tri-yasimbujwe ibinyabuzima nka TBT, TPT | Kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2010 | Tri-yasimbujwe ibinyabuzima bya organotine bifite amabati arenga 0.1% ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu ngingo | Ibintu bitagomba gukoreshwa muri |
| Dibutyltin compound DBT | Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2012 | Ibikoresho bya Dibutyltin bifite amabati arenga 0.1% ntibishobora gukoreshwa mubintu cyangwa imvange | Ntabwo ugomba gukoreshwa mu ngingo no kuvanga, porogaramu ku giti cye yongerewe kugeza ku ya 1 Mutarama 2015 |
| DOTDioctyltin compound DOT | Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2012 | Dioctyltin ivanze hamwe namabati arenga 0.1% ntashobora gukoreshwa mubintu bimwe | Ibintu bitwikiriye: imyenda, gants, ibicuruzwa byita ku bana, impapuro, n'ibindi. |
Ikizamini cya PAHs
Muri Gicurasi 2019, Komite ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa mu Budage (Der Ausschuss für Produktsicherheit, AfPS) yashyize ahagaragara urwego rushya rwo gupima no gusuzuma hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbone (PAHs) mu cyemezo cya GS: AfPs GS 2019: 01 PAK (ibipimo bishaje ni: AfPS GS 2014: 01 PAK). Ibipimo bishya bizashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2020, kandi ibipimo bishaje bizaba impfabusa icyarimwe.
PAHs ibisabwa kubimenyetso bya GS (mg / kg)
| umushinga | ubwoko bumwe | Icyiciro cya II | ibyiciro bitatu |
| Ibintu bishobora gushirwa mumunwa cyangwa ibikoresho bihura nuruhu kubana bari munsi yimyaka 3 | Ibintu bitagengwa mwishuri, nibintu bihura kenshi nuruhu kandi igihe cyo guhura kirenga amasegonda 30 (guhuza igihe kirekire nuruhu) | Ibikoresho bitashyizwe mubyiciro 1 nicya 2 kandi biteganijwe ko bizahura nuruhu bitarenze amasegonda 30 (guhuza igihe gito) | |
| (NAP) Naphthalene (NAP) | <1 | <2 | <10 |
| (PHE) Philippines (PHE) | Igiteranyo <1 | Igiteranyo <10 | Igiteranyo <50 |
| (ANT) Anthracene (ANT) | |||
| (FLT) Fluoranthene (FLT) | |||
| Pyrene (PYR) | |||
| Benzo (a) anthracene (BaA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Que (CHR) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (b) fluoranthene (BbF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (k) fluoranthene (BkF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (a) pyrene (BaP) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Indeno (1,2,3-cd) pyrene (IPY) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Dibenzo (a, h) anthracene (DBA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (g, h, i) Perylene (BPE) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo [j] fluoranthene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo [e] pyrene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| PAHs zose | <1 | <10 | <50 |
Uruhushya no kugabanya imiti igera
REACH ni impfunyapfunyo y’amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi 1907/2006 / EC (Kwiyandikisha, Isuzuma, Uruhushya, no Kubuza Imiti). Izina ry'igishinwa ni "Kwiyandikisha, gusuzuma, kwemerera no kugabanya imiti", byatangijwe ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Kamena 2007.
Ibintu Byibibazo Byinshi SVHC:
Ibintu bihangayikishije cyane. Nijambo rusange kumurongo munini wibintu bishobora guteza akaga ukurikije amabwiriza ya REACH. SVHC ikubiyemo urukurikirane rw'ibintu byangiza cyane nka kanseri, teratogene, uburozi bw'imyororokere, na bioaccumulation.
Kubuzwa
SHAKA Ingingo ya 67 (1) isaba ko ibintu byanditswe kumugereka wa XVII (ubwabo, mu mvange cyangwa mu ngingo) bitagomba gukorwa, gushyirwa ku isoko no gukoreshwa keretse niba amategeko abujijwe yubahirijwe。
Ibisabwa kubuzwa
Ku ya 1 Kamena 2009, Urutonde rwo kugabanya REACH (Umugereka wa XVII) rwatangiye gukurikizwa, rusimbuza 76/769 / EEC hamwe n’ivugururwa ryinshi. Kugeza ubu, urutonde rwabujijwe REACH rurimo ibintu 64 byose hamwe birenga 1.000.
Muri 2015, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyize ahagaragara amabwiriza ya Komisiyo (EU) No 326/2015, (EU) No 628/2015 na (EU) No1494 / 2015 mu kinyamakuru cyayo, ugamije Amabwiriza ya REACH (1907/2006 / EC) Umugereka wa XVII ( Urutonde rwo kubuza) rwavuguruwe kugirango ruvugurure uburyo bwa PAHs bwo kumenya, kubuza kurongora hamwe n’ibiyigize, no kugabanya ibisabwa kuri benzene muri gaze gasanzwe.
Umugereka wa XVII urutonde rwibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe kubujijwe hamwe nibintu bibujijwe kubintu bitandukanye bibujijwe.
Ingingo z'ingenzi z'imikorere
Sobanukirwa neza uduce twabujijwe nuburyo ibintu bitandukanye;
Erekana ibice bifitanye isano rya hafi ninganda zawe nibicuruzwa biva kurutonde runini rwibintu bibujijwe;
Ukurikije uburambe bwumwuga, reba ahantu hashobora guteza ibyago byinshi bishobora kuba birimo ibintu bibujijwe;
Iperereza ryibintu byagabanijwe murwego rwo gutanga isoko bisaba ibikoresho byiza byo gutanga kugirango amakuru yukuri no kuzigama.
Ibindi Bizamini
| izina ryibintu | Amabwiriza | Ibikoresho mu kaga | igikoresho |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A. | EPA3540C | Ikibaho cya PCB, plastike, ikibaho cya ABS, reberi, resin, imyenda, fibre n'impapuro, nibindi. | GC-MS |
| PVC | JY / T001-1996 | Impapuro zitandukanye za PVC nibikoresho bya polymer | FT-IR |
| asibesitosi | JY / T001-1996 | Ibikoresho byo kubaka, no kuzuza amarangi, kuzuza amashyuza yumuriro, kubika insinga, kuzunguza amashanyarazi, imyenda idacana umuriro, gants ya asibesitosi, nibindi. | FT-IR |
| karubone | ASTM E 1019 | ibikoresho byose | Isesengura rya karubone na sulfuru |
| sulfuru | Ashing | ibikoresho byose | Isesengura rya karubone na sulfuru |
| Azo | EN14362-2 & LMBG B 82.02-4 | Imyenda, plastike, wino, amarangi, impuzu, wino, langi, ibifunga, nibindi. | GC-MS / HPLC |
| ibinyabuzima byose bihindagurika | Uburyo bwo gusesengura ubushyuhe | ibikoresho byose | Umwanya Umutwe-GC-MS |
| fosifore | EPA3052 | ibikoresho byose | ICP-AES cyangwa UV-Vis |
| Nonylphenol | EPA3540C | ibikoresho bitari ubutare | GC-MS |
| urunigi rugufi rwa chlorine paraffin | EPA3540C | Ikirahure, ibikoresho bya kabili, plasitike ya pulasitike, amavuta yo gusiga, ibyongeweho amarangi, imiti igabanya ubukana mu nganda, anticoagulants, nibindi. | GC-MS |
| ibintu bisenya urwego rwa ozone | Icyegeranyo cya Tedlar | Firigo, ibikoresho bitanga ubushyuhe, nibindi. | Umwanya Umutwe-GC-MS |
| Pentachlorophenol | DIN53313 | Ibiti, Uruhu, Imyenda, Uruhu ruhu, Impapuro, nibindi.
| GC-ECD |
| formaldehyde | ISO17375 / ISO14181-1 & 2 / EN120GB / T 18580 | Imyenda, resin, fibre, pigment, amarangi, ibicuruzwa, ibiti, nibindi. | UV-VIS |
| Polythlorine naphthalenes | EPA3540C | Umugozi, ibiti, amavuta yimashini, amashanyarazi arangiza, gukora capacitor, kugerageza amavuta, ibikoresho fatizo kubicuruzwa bisiga irangi, nibindi. | GC-MS |
| Poliflorine terphenyls | EPA3540C | Nka coolant muri transformateur kandi nkamavuta yo kubika muri capacator, nibindi | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| PCB | EPA3540C | Nka coolant muri transformateur kandi nkamavuta yo kubika muri capacator, nibindi | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Ibikoresho bya organotine | ISO17353 | Ship hull antifouling agent, deodorant yimyenda, imiti igabanya ubukana bwa mikorobe, ibikoresho byo kubika ibiti, ibikoresho bya polymer, nka PVC synthique stabilisateur hagati, nibindi. | GC-MS |
| Ibindi byuma | Mu nzu-uburyo & US | ibikoresho byose | ICP ， AAS, UV-VIS |
Amakuru yo kubuza ibintu bishobora guteza akaga
| Amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye | Kugenzura Ibintu Byangiza |
| Amabwiriza yo gupakira 94/62 / EC & 2004/12 / EC | Kuyobora Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercure Hg + Chromium Hexavalent <100ppm |
| Amabwiriza yo gupakira muri Amerika - TPCH | Kurongora Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercure Hg + Chromium Hexavalent <100ppmPhthalates <100ppm PFAS irabujijwe (ntigomba kumenyekana) |
| Amabwiriza ya Batiri 91/157 / EEC & 98/101 / EEC & 2006/66 / EC | Mercure Hg <5ppm Cadmium Cd <20ppm Isonga Pb <40ppm |
| Amabwiriza ya Cadmium YEREKEYE Umugereka wa XVII | Cadmium Cd <100ppm |
| Ibinyabiziga bisakara Amabwiriza 2000/53 / EEC | Cadmium Cd <100ppm Isonga Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg <1000ppm Chromium Hexavalent Cr6 + <1000ppm |
| Amabwiriza ya Phthalates YEREKEYE Umugereka wa XVII | DEHP + DBP + BBP + DIBP ≤0.1wt% ； DINP ＋ DIDP ＋ DNOP≤0.1wt% |
| PAHs Amabwiriza YEREKEYE Umugereka wa XVII | Amavuta ya Tine kandi yuzuza BaP <1 mg / kg (BaP, BeP, BaA, CHR, BbFA, BjFA, BkFA, DBAhA) ibirimo byose Cyangwa PAH iyo ari yo yose <1mg / kg kubice bya reberi, PAHs zose <0.5mg / kg kubikinisho |
| Nickel Amabwiriza YEREKEYE Umugereka wa XVII | Kurekura Nickel <0.5ug / cm / icyumweru |
| Itegeko rya Cadmium yo mu Buholandi | Cadmium muri pigment na stabilisateur irangi <100ppm, kadmium muri gypsum <2ppm, kadmium muri electroplating birabujijwe, kandi kadmium mubi bibi bifotora n'amatara ya fluorescent birabujijwe |
| Azo Dyestuffs Amabwiriza REACH Umugereka wa XVII | <30ppm kuri 22 kanseri ya azo irangi |
| SHAKA Umugereka wa XVII | Igabanya kadmium, mercure, arsenic, nikel, pentachlorophenol, terfenile polychlorine, asibesitosi nibindi bintu byinshi |
| Californiya Bill 65 | Kuyobora <300ppm (kubicuruzwa byinsinga bifatanye nibikoresho rusange bya elegitoroniki |
| California RoHS | Cadmium Cd <100ppm Isonga Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg <1000ppm Chromium Hexavalent Cr6 + <1000ppm |
| Kode y'Amabwiriza ya Leta 16CFR1303 Ibibujijwe ku Isasu ririmo irangi n'ibicuruzwa byakozwe. | Kuyobora Pb <90ppm |
| JIS C 0950 Sisitemu Yerekana Ibintu Byangiza Ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi na elegitoronike mubuyapani | Gukoresha kugabanijwe gukoresha ibintu bitandatu bishobora guteza akaga |
