Ku ya 20 Kamena 2019, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko n’Inama Njyanama yemeje amabwiriza mashya y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi EU2019 / 1020. Aya mabwiriza ateganya cyane cyane ibisabwa mu kuranga CE, kugena no gukurikiza imikorere y’inzego zamenyeshejwe (NB) n’ibigo bishinzwe kugenzura isoko. Yavuguruye Amabwiriza 2004/42 / EC, hamwe n’Amabwiriza (EC) 765/2008 n’amabwiriza (EU) 305/2011 agenga iyinjizwa ry’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Amabwiriza mashya azashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 16 Nyakanga 2021.
Dukurikije amabwiriza mashya, usibye ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya kabili, ibisasu biturika bya gisivili, amashyuza y’amazi ashyushye, hamwe na lift, ibicuruzwa bifite ikimenyetso cya CE bigomba kuba bifite uhagarariye iburayi biherereye mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (usibye Ubwongereza) nkumuntu wavugana na kubahiriza ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu Bwongereza ntibigengwa naya mabwiriza.
Kugeza ubu, abagurisha benshi kurubuga rwiburayi bakiriye imenyesha rya Amazone, cyane cyane harimo:
Niba ibicuruzwa ugurisha bifite ikimenyetso cya CE kandi bigakorerwa hanze y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ugomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa nk'ibyo bifite umuntu ufite inshingano mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mbere y’itariki ya 16 Nyakanga 2021. Nyuma y’itariki ya 16 Nyakanga 2021, kugurisha ibicuruzwa hamwe na CE. ikimenyetso mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ariko udafite uhagarariye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bizaba bitemewe.
Mbere yitariki ya 16 Nyakanga 2021, ugomba kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bifite ikimenyetso cya CE byanditseho amakuru yumuntu ubishinzwe. Ubu bwoko bwa label burashobora gushirwa kubicuruzwa, gupakira ibicuruzwa, gupakira, cyangwa inyandiko ziherekeza.
Muri iyi nyandiko imenyesha Amazone, ntabwo havuzwe gusa ko ibicuruzwa bifite icyemezo cya CE bigomba kuba bifite ibicuruzwa bihuye, ariko kandi amakuru yamakuru yumuntu ushinzwe EU.
Ikimenyetso cya CE na CE Icyemezo
1 、 Ni ibihe bicuruzwa bisanzwe kuri Amazone birimo amabwiriza mashya?
Icyambere, ugomba kwemeza niba ibicuruzwa ushaka kugurisha mukarere k’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bisaba ikimenyetso cya CE. Ibyiciro bitandukanye bya CE byerekanwe ibicuruzwa bigengwa nubuyobozi n'amabwiriza atandukanye. Hano, turaguha urutonde rwibicuruzwa byingenzi n’amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi agira uruhare muri aya mabwiriza mashya:
| Icyiciro cyibicuruzwa | Amabwiriza ajyanye nubuyobozi (ibipimo bihujwe) | |
| 1 | Ibikinisho n'imikino | Amabwiriza yo Kurinda Ibikinisho 2009/48 / EC |
| 2 | Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi / ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki |
Ecodeign hamwe ningufu zo kuranga amabwiriza |
| 3 | Ibiyobyabwenge / Amavuta yo kwisiga | Amabwiriza yo kwisiga (EC) No 1223/2009 |
| 4 | Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu | Amabwiriza ya PPE 2016/425 / EU |
| 5 | Imiti | SHAKA Amabwiriza (EC) No 1907/2006 |
| 6 | Ibindi |
|
Laboratwari ya EU CE
2 、 Ninde ushobora kuba umuyobozi w’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi? Ni izihe nshingano zirimo?
Uburyo bukurikira bwibigo bufite impamyabumenyi y "abantu bashinzwe":
1) Abakora, ibirango, cyangwa abatumiza mu mahanga bashinzwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi;
2.) Uhagarariye uburenganzira (ni ukuvuga uhagarariye Uburayi) yashinzwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, agenwa mu nyandiko n’uwabikoze cyangwa ikirango nk'umuntu ubishinzwe;
3) Abatanga serivise zitangwa zashyizweho mubumwe bwi Burayi.
Mu nshingano z'abayobozi ba EU harimo ibi bikurikira:
)
2) Menyesha ibigo bireba ingaruka zose zishobora guturuka kubicuruzwa;
3) Fata ingamba zikenewe zo gukosora kugirango ukosore ibibazo bitubahirizwa nibicuruzwa.
3 "Ni uwuhe uhagarariye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi" mu bayobozi ba EU?
Uhagarariye Uburayi bwemewe bivuga umuntu usanzwe cyangwa wemewe n'amategeko wagenwe n’uruganda ruherereye hanze y’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EEA), harimo EU na EFTA. Umuntu usanzwe cyangwa ubuzimagatozi barashobora guhagararira uwabikoze hanze ya EEA kugirango asohoze inshingano zihariye zisabwa nubuyobozi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’amategeko agenga uruganda.
Ku bagurisha mu Burayi bwa Amazone, aya mabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yashyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 16 Nyakanga 2021, ariko mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ibikoresho byinshi byo gukumira icyorezo byinjira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bituma Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ushimangira kugenzura no kugenzura ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano. Kugeza ubu, itsinda rya Amazone ryashyizeho itsinda ryubahiriza ibicuruzwa kugirango rigenzure neza ibicuruzwa byemewe na CE. Ibicuruzwa byose bifite ibipfunyika byabuze ku isoko ryiburayi bizakurwa mububiko.
Ikimenyetso cya CE
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2024
