Ku ya 23 Gicurasi 2023, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasohoye ku mugaragaro amabwiriza rusange y’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (GPSR) (EU) 2023/988, atangira gukurikizwa ku ya 13 Kamena uwo mwaka kandi azashyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye guhera ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2024.
GPSR ntabwo ibuza abashoramari mu bukungu gusa nk'abakora ibicuruzwa, abatumiza mu mahanga, abagurisha, abahagarariye babiherewe uburenganzira, n'abatanga serivisi zuzuza, ariko inashyiraho inshingano z’umutekano ku bicuruzwa ku masoko yo ku rubuga rwa interineti.
Ukurikije ibisobanuro bya GPSR, "isoko ryo kumurongo" bivuga serivise itanga serivisi itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gusinyana amasezerano yo kugurisha kure hagati yabaguzi nabacuruzi binyuze kumurongo wa interineti (software, urubuga, porogaramu).
Muri make, hafi ya zose kumurongo hamwe nurubuga rugurisha ibicuruzwa cyangwa bitanga serivisi kumasoko yuburayi, nka Amazon, eBay, TEMU, nibindi, bizagengwa na GPSR.
1. Kugenwa guhagararira Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi
Kugira ngo abayobozi ba EU bafite ububasha buhagije bwo gukemura ibicuruzwa bitaziguye byatewe n’amasosiyete y’amahanga y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi binyuze ku mbuga za interineti, GPSR iteganya ko ibicuruzwa byose byinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba kugena umuntu ufite inshingano z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Inshingano nyamukuru y’uhagarariye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ni ukurinda umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, kumenya amakuru yuzuye ajyanye n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, no gufatanya n’abayobozi b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gukora igenzura rihoraho ry’ibicuruzwa.
Umuyobozi w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi arashobora kuba uruganda, uhagarariye uburenganzira, uwatumije mu mahanga, cyangwa serivisi itanga serivisi zitanga ububiko, gupakira, n’izindi serivisi muri EU.
Guhera ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2024, ibicuruzwa byose byoherejwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba kwerekana amakuru ahagarariye Uburayi ku birango byabo bipfunyika hamwe n’impapuro zirambuye.
EU GPSR
2. Kugenzura niba ibicuruzwa n'ibirango byubahirizwa
Isosiyete ikora ubucuruzi bugomba kugenzura buri gihe niba inyandiko tekinike yibicuruzwa, ibirango byibicuruzwa namakuru yababikoze, amabwiriza namakuru yumutekano byujuje ibisabwa bigezweho.
Mbere yo gutondekanya ibicuruzwa, amasosiyete ya e-ubucuruzi agomba kwemeza ko ibirango byibicuruzwa birimo ibintu bikurikira:
2.1 Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, icyiciro, inomero yuruhererekane cyangwa andi makuru yerekana ibicuruzwa;
2 aderesi);
2.3 Amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa n'amakuru yo kuburira umutekano mu rurimi rwaho;
2.4 Izina, izina ryubucuruzi cyangwa ikirango cyanditse, namakuru yamakuru (harimo aderesi ya posita na aderesi ya elegitoronike) yumuntu ushinzwe EU.
2.5 Mugihe ingano cyangwa imitungo yibicuruzwa bitemewe, amakuru yavuzwe haruguru arashobora no gutangwa mubipfunyika ibicuruzwa cyangwa inyandiko ziherekeza.
3. Menya neza ko amakuru yerekanwe kumurongo ahagije
Mugihe ugurisha ibicuruzwa ukoresheje imiyoboro ya interineti, amakuru yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa (kurupapuro rwibicuruzwa) agomba nibura kwerekana neza kandi bikurikira kwerekana amakuru akurikira:
3.1 Izina ryumukoresha, izina ryubucuruzi ryanditse cyangwa ikirango, hamwe na aderesi ya posita na elegitoronike kugirango ubonane;
3.2 Niba uwabikoze atari muri EU, hagomba gutangwa izina, iposita na elegitoronike yumuntu ushinzwe EU;
3.3 Amakuru akoreshwa mukumenya ibicuruzwa, harimo amashusho yibicuruzwa, ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, nibindi bicuruzwa biranga ibicuruzwa;
3.4 Imiburo ikoreshwa hamwe namakuru yumutekano.
GPSR
4. Kugenzura niba ibibazo byumutekano bikemurwa mugihe gikwiye
Iyo amasosiyete ya e-ubucuruzi avumbuye ibibazo byumutekano cyangwa amakuru yo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bagurisha, bagomba guhita bafata ingamba zifatanije n’abashinzwe Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’abatanga isoko rya interineti (urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi) kugira ngo bakureho cyangwa bagabanye ingaruka ziterwa n’ibicuruzwa bitangwa ku rubuga cyangwa mbere yatanzwe kumurongo.
Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ibicuruzwa bigomba gukurwaho vuba cyangwa kwibutswa, kandi ibigo bireba amasoko bireba ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba kumenyeshwa binyuze mu "irembo ry’umutekano".
5. Impanuro zubahiriza ibigo byubucuruzi
5.1 Witegure hakiri kare:
Ibigo bya e-ubucuruzi bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa na GPSR, kunoza ibirango byibicuruzwa no gupakira, hamwe namakuru atandukanye ajyanye nibicuruzwa byerekanwe ku mbuga za e-bucuruzi, kandi bigasobanurira umuntu ubishinzwe (uhagarariye Uburayi) ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Niba ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa nyuma yitariki ya GPSR (13 Ukuboza 2024), urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka rushobora gukuraho ibicuruzwa no kuvanaho ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge. Ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge byinjira ku isoko birashobora kandi gufatirwa ingamba nko gufunga gasutamo n’ibihano bitemewe.
Kubwibyo, amasosiyete ya e-ubucuruzi agomba gufata ingamba hakiri kare kugirango ibicuruzwa byose bigurishwa byujuje ibisabwa na GPSR.
Icyemezo cya EU CE
5.2 Gusubiramo buri gihe no kuvugurura ingamba zubahirizwa:
Ibigo bya e-ubucuruzi bigomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gucunga ibyago byimbere kugirango habeho umutekano urambye no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa byabo ku isoko.
Ibi bikubiyemo gusuzuma abatanga isoko uhereye kubitangwa, kugenzura impinduka zoguhindura amategeko na platform mugihe nyacyo, gusuzuma buri gihe no kuvugurura ingamba zubahirizwa, gutanga serivise nziza nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango itumanaho ryiza, nibindi.
Laboratwari ya BTF, isosiyete yacu ifite laboratoire ihuza amashanyarazi, amabwiriza yumutekano Laboratoire, Laboratoire idafite umurongo wa Laboratoire, Laboratoire ya laboratoire, Laboratoire y’imiti, Laboratoire ya SAR, Laboratoire ya HAC, nibindi. Twabonye impamyabumenyi nuburenganzira nka CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, VCCI, nibindi. Isosiyete yacu ifite itsinda ryinzobere kandi ryumwuga tekinike yubuhanga, ishobora gufasha ibigo gukemura ikibazo. Niba ufite ibizamini bikenewe hamwe nimpamyabumenyi, urashobora guhamagara abakozi bacu bashinzwe ibizamini kugirango ubone ibiciro birambuye hamwe namakuru yizunguruka!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2024
