Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika BPA mu bikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo

Ku ya 19 Ukuboza 2024, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yafashe icyemezo cyo kubuza ikoreshwa rya Bisphenol A (BPA) mu bikoresho byo guhuza ibiribwa (FCM), kubera ingaruka z’ubuzima zishobora kwangiza. BPA ni imiti ikoreshwa mugukora plastike na resin.

Kubuzwa bivuze ko BPA itazemerwa mubicuruzwa bihura nibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa, nko gutwikira amabati, amacupa y’ibinyobwa bya pulasitike yongeye gukoreshwa, gukonjesha amazi n’ibindi bikoni. BPA isanzwe ibujijwe muri EU kubera amacupa yibicuruzwa nibindi bicuruzwa bisa.

 Kubicuruzwa byinshi, hazabaho icyiciro cyamezi 18 yo kurangiza, kandi usibye cyane aho ntayindi nzira ihari, kugirango igihe cyinganda gihuze kandi birinde guhungabana murwego rwibiryo. Iri tegeko ribuza kandi izindi bisfenol zangiza sisitemu yimyororokere na endocrine.

Kugeza ubu, amabwiriza ntabwo yashyizwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro kandi biteganijwe ko azahuza n'icyifuzo cyashyizwe ahagaragara muri Kamena uyu mwaka.

Ibyingenzi nyamukuru nibi bikurikira:

1. Kubuza ikoreshwa rya BPA

Birabujijwe gukoresha BPA n'umunyu wacyo mubifata, reberi, ibisigazwa bya ion, plastike, wino yo gucapa, silikoni, langi hamwe na kote ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibintu. Keretse niba ibi bikurikira byujujwe:

2. Kubuzwa kuboneka kwa BPA muri FCM

Ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibintu byakozwe hakoreshejwe indi bisfenol cyangwa ibikomoka kuri bispenol ntibishobora kuba birimo BPA isigaye.

3. Kubuza ikoreshwa rya bispenol ziteye akaga uretse BPA cyangwa ibikomoka kuri bispenol bishobora guteza akaga.

Gukoresha bispenole ishobora guteza akaga uretse BPA cyangwa ibikomoka kuri bispenol bishobora guteza akaga mu gukora ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo n'ingingo zivugwa mu ngingo ya 1 (2) no gushyira ku isoko ry'ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo n'ibikoresho byakozwe hakoreshejwe bisfenoli zangiza uretse BPA cyangwa ibyago. ibikomoka kuri bispenol birabujijwe.

4. Guhindura amabwiriza (EU) No 10/2011

• Mu ngingo ya 6, hiyongereyeho igika gikurikira: '6. Binyuze mu gusebya ingingo ya 5, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane ('bisphenol A' cyangwa 'BPA') (CAS No 80-05-7) hamwe na bisfenoli zangiza cyangwa ibikomoka kuri bispenol bishobora guteza akaga nkuko byasobanuwe kandi bigwa mu rwego rw'Amabwiriza [shyiramo aya mabwiriza] ashobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gukora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki n'ibikoresho hakurikijwe aya Mabwiriza. ';

• mu mbonerahamwe ya 1 y Umugereka wa I, ibyanditswe byerekeranye nibintu No 151 (2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane) nibintu No 154 (4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulphone) byasibwe.