EU ECHA igabanya ikoreshwa rya hydrogen peroxide mu kwisiga

Ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 2024, Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe imiti (ECHA) cyavuguruye urutonde rw’ibintu bibujijwe ku Mugereka wa III w’amavuta yo kwisiga. Muri byo, gukoresha hydrogen peroxide (CAS nimero 7722-84-1) birabujijwe rwose. Amabwiriza yihariye ni aya akurikira:
1.Mu mavuta yo kwisiga yabigize umwuga akoreshwa mumaso, hydrogène peroxide yibirimo ntigomba kurenga 2% kandi igomba gukoreshwa nababigize umwuga.
2.Imipaka yo hejuru ya hydrogen peroxide yibicuruzwa byita ku ruhu ni 4%.
3. Ibirimo hydrogène peroxide mubicuruzwa byita kumanwa (harimo koza umunwa, umuti wamenyo, nibicuruzwa byera amenyo) ntibishobora kurenga 0.1%.
4.Imipaka yo hejuru ya hydrogen peroxide yibicuruzwa byita kumisatsi ni 12%.
5. Ibirimo hydrogène peroxide mubicuruzwa bikomeretsa imisumari ntibishobora kurenga 2%.
6.Imipaka yo hejuru ya hydrogène peroxide yibintu byera amenyo cyangwa ibicuruzwa byangiza ni 6%. Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa bushobora kugurishwa gusa kubavuzi b'amenyo, kandi ikoreshwa ryayo rya mbere rigomba gukoreshwa ninzobere mu menyo cyangwa kugenzurwa n’ubuyobozi kugira ngo umutekano uhwanye. Nyuma, irashobora guhabwa abaguzi kugirango barangize amasomo yo kuvura asigaye. Abantu bari munsi yimyaka 18 barabujijwe kuyikoresha.
Izi ngamba zibuza zigamije kurengera ubuzima bwabaguzi mugihe harebwa uburyo bwo kwisiga. Abakora amavuta yo kwisiga n'abacuruzi bagomba kubahiriza byimazeyo aya mabwiriza kugirango babone ibisabwa n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Amabwiriza mashya arasaba kandi ibicuruzwa birimo hydrogen peroxide gushyirwaho amagambo "arimo hydrogen peroxide" kandi ikerekana ijanisha ryihariye ryibirimo. Muri icyo gihe, ikirango kigomba kandi kuburira abaguzi kwirinda guhuza amaso no kwoza ako kanya n'amazi niba byakozwe ku bw'impanuka.
Iri vugurura ryerekana ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wibanda cyane ku mutekano wo kwisiga, ugamije guha abakiriya amakuru y’ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi bisobanutse. Biwei atanga igitekerezo ko inganda zo kwisiga zikurikiranira hafi izo mpinduka kandi zigahindura ibicuruzwa nibirango mugihe gikwiye kugirango byubahirizwe.