EU ECHA iheruka gusubiramo ibisubizo: 35% bya SDS byoherezwa muburayi ntabwo byubahiriza

Vuba aha, ihuriro ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi (ECHA) ryashyize ahagaragara ibyavuye mu iperereza ry’umushinga wa 11 uhuriweho (REF-11): 35% by’impapuro z’umutekano (SDS) yagenzuwe yagize ibihe bidahuye.

Nubwo kubahiriza SDS byateye imbere ugereranije n’ibihe byashyizwe mu bikorwa hakiri kare, haracyakenewe imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo turusheho kunoza ireme ry’amakuru hagamijwe kurushaho kurinda abakozi, abakoresha umwuga, ndetse n’ibidukikije ingaruka ziterwa n’imiti yangiza.

Amavu n'amavuko

Uyu mushinga wo gushyira mu bikorwa uzakorerwa mu bihugu 28 by’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ukuboza 2023, hibandwa ku kugenzura niba impapuro z’umutekano (SDS) zujuje ibyasubiwemo REACH Umugereka wa II (KOMISIYO Y’AMATEGEKO (EU) 2020/878).

Ibi birimo niba SDS itanga amakuru kuri nanomorphologie, endocrine ihungabanya imitungo, uburyo bwo gutanga uburenganzira, code ya UFI, igereranya ry’uburozi bukabije, imipaka idasanzwe yo kwibandaho, nibindi bipimo bifatika.

Muri icyo gihe, umushinga wo kubahiriza urasuzuma kandi niba amasosiyete yose y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yateguye SDS yujuje ibisabwa kandi akayigeza ku bakoresha bo hasi.

Ibisubizo byo kubahiriza

Abakozi baturutse mu bihugu 28 by’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bagenzuye SDS zirenga 2500 kandi ibisubizo byagaragaje:

35% ya SDS ntabwo yubahiriza: haba kuberako ibirimo bitujuje ibisabwa cyangwa SDS ntabwo itangwa na gato.

27% ya SDS ifite inenge zifite ireme: ibibazo bisanzwe birimo amakuru atariyo yerekeranye no kumenya ibyago, ibihimbano, cyangwa kugenzura imurikagurisha.

67% ya SDS ibura amakuru kuri morfologiya ya nanoscale

48% ya SDS ibura amakuru kumitungo ihungabanya endocrine

Ingamba zo kubahiriza

Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bitubahirizwa, inzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko zafashe ingamba zijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko, cyane cyane zitanga ibitekerezo byanditse kugira ngo ziyobore ababishinzwe kubahiriza inshingano zabo.

Abayobozi kandi ntibakuraho ko hashobora gufatwa ingamba zikomeye z’ibihano nk’ibihano, ihazabu, n’imiburanishirize y’imanza ku bicuruzwa bidakurikijwe.

Ibyifuzo Byingenzi

BTF ivuga ko ibigo bigomba kwemeza ko ingamba zikurikira zubahirizwa mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burayi:

1.Uburayi bwa SDS bugomba gutegurwa hubahirijwe amabwiriza agenga KOMISIYO YA KOMISIYO (EU) 2020/878 kandi akemeza ko amakuru yose yubahirizwa.

2.Ibigo bigomba kongera ubumenyi bwibisabwa byangombwa bya SDS, bikongerera ubumenyi kubijyanye n’amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi bikita ku iterambere ry’amabwiriza hifashishijwe ibibazo by’ibibazo, inyandiko ziyobora, n’amakuru y’inganda.

3.Abakora, abatumiza mu mahanga, n'ababitanga bagomba gusobanura intego yibintu mugihe babikora cyangwa babigurishije, kandi bagaha abakoresha epfo na ruguru amakuru akenewe yo kugenzura no kohereza amakuru yihariye cyangwa uburenganzira bwihariye.