Kwubahiriza RoHS
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho amategeko y’umutekano arengera abantu n’ibidukikije kugira ngo hatabaho ibikoresho byangiza ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, bibiri muri byo byagaragaye cyane ni REACH na RoHS. REACH na RoHS kubahiriza muri EU bikunze kubaho ku bwumvikane, ariko hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi mubisabwa kugirango byubahirizwe nuburyo bishyirwa mubikorwa.
REACH isobanura Kwiyandikisha, Isuzuma, Uruhushya, no Kubuza Imiti, na RoHS bisobanura Kubuza Ibintu Byangiza. Mu gihe amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na RoHS yuzuzanya mu turere tumwe na tumwe, amasosiyete agomba kumva itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibihugu byombi kugira ngo yubahirize kandi yirinde ingaruka zo kurenga ku mategeko atabizi.
Komeza usome kugirango ugabanye itandukaniro riri hagati yubumwe bwa EU REACH na RoHS.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwa EU REACH na RoHS?
Mugihe REACH na RoHS bifite intego imwe, REACH ifite intera nini. REACH ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa hafi ya byose, mugihe RoHS ikubiyemo gusa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byamashanyarazi (EEE).
SHAKA
REACH ni amabwiriza y’uburayi agabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya shimi mu bice byose n’ibicuruzwa byakozwe, bigurishwa, kandi bitumizwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi.
RoHS
RoHS nubuyobozi bwiburayi bugabanya ikoreshwa ryibintu 10 byihariye muri EEE yakozwe, ikwirakwizwa, kandi itumizwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi.
Nibihe bintu bibujijwe muri EU REACH na RoHS?
REACH na RoHS bafite urutonde rwabo rwibintu bibujijwe, byombi bigacungwa n’ikigo cy’iburayi gishinzwe imiti (ECHA).
SHAKA
Hano hari ibintu 224 byimiti yabujijwe munsi ya REACH. Ibintu birabujijwe utitaye ko bikoreshwa wenyine, muruvange, cyangwa mu ngingo.
RoHS
Hano hari ibintu 10 bibujijwe munsi ya RoHS hejuru yibitekerezo byihariye:
Cadmium (Cd): <100 ppm
Kuyobora (Pb): <1000 ppm
Mercure (Hg): <1000 ppm
Chromium ya Hexavalent: (Cr VI) <1000 ppm
Polybromine Biphenyls (PBB): <1000 ppm
Polybromine Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE): <1000 ppm
Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): <1000 ppm
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP): <1000 ppm
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): <1000 ppm
Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): <1000 ppm
Hariho gusonerwa kubahiriza RoHS mu ngingo ya 4 (1) mubuyobozi. Umugereka wa III & IV urutonde rwibintu bisonewe iyo bikoreshejwe mubisabwa byihariye. Gukoresha ubusonerwe bigomba gutangazwa mumatangazo yubahiriza RoHS.
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi
Nigute ibigo byubahiriza EU REACH na RoHS?
REACH na RoHS buriwese afite ibyo asabwa ibigo bigomba gukurikiza kugirango bigaragaze ko byubahirizwa. Kubahiriza bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, gahunda zihoraho zo kubahiriza ni ngombwa.
SHAKA
REACH isaba ibigo bikora, bikwirakwiza, cyangwa bitumiza mu mahanga toni zirenga imwe yumwaka kugirango bisabe uruhushya rwibintu Byihangayikishije cyane (SVHCs) kurutonde rwabemerewe. Amabwiriza kandi abuza ibigo gukoresha ibintu kurutonde rwabujijwe.
RoHS
RoHS ni amabwiriza yo kwiyitirira aho ibigo bitangaza ko byubahirije ikimenyetso cya CE. Iyamamaza rya CE ryerekana ko isosiyete yakoze dosiye tekinike. Idosiye ya tekiniki ikubiyemo amakuru yerekeye ibicuruzwa, kimwe nintambwe yatewe kugirango RoHS yubahirize. Isosiyete igomba kubika dosiye tekinike mumyaka 10 ikurikira ishyirwa ryibicuruzwa ku isoko.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kubahiriza REACH na RoHS muri EU?
Kunanirwa kubahiriza REACH cyangwa RoHS birashobora kuvamo ihazabu ihanitse kandi / cyangwa ibicuruzwa byibutswe, birashoboka ko byangiza ibyamamare. Igicuruzwa kimwe cyibutsa gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubatanga ibicuruzwa, ababikora, nibirango.
SHAKA
Kubera ko REACH ari amabwiriza, ingingo zubahirizwa zigenwa kurwego rwa komisiyo yu Burayi ku mbonerahamwe ya 1 y’amabwiriza agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa, mu gihe ingengabihe ya 6 ivuga ko ububasha bwo kubahiriza ibihugu by’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi butubahiriza amabwiriza ariho.
Ibihano byo KUBONA kutubahiriza amategeko birimo ihazabu no / cyangwa gufungwa keretse inzira zamategeko mbonezamubano zitanga inzira nziza yo gukosora. Imanza zikorwa iperereza kugiti cyazo kugirango hamenyekane niba ubushinjacyaha ari ngombwa. Ubwunganizi bukwiye ntibwakirwa muribi bihe.
RoHS
RoHS ni amabwiriza, bivuze ko nubwo yemejwe hamwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango byashyize mu bikorwa RoHS n’amategeko abigenga, harimo gusaba no kuyashyira mu bikorwa. Nkibyo, politiki yo kubahiriza iratandukanye bitewe nigihugu, kimwe nibihano nibihano.
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi
BTF KUGERAHO na RoHS Ibisubizo byubahirizwa
Gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru yabatanga REACH na RoHS ntabwo buri gihe ari ibintu byoroshye. BTF itanga ibisubizo byombi bya REACH na RoHS byoroshya ikusanyamakuru hamwe nisesengura, harimo:
Kwemeza amakuru yabatanga
Gukusanya ibimenyetso
Gukusanya imenyekanisha ry'urwego rw'ibicuruzwa
Guhuriza hamwe amakuru
Igisubizo cyacu cyoroshya ikusanyamakuru ryoroheje ryatanzwe nababitanga harimo Amatangazo ya REACH, Amatangazo Yuzuye (FMDs), impapuro zumutekano, raporo yikizamini cya laboratoire, nibindi byinshi. Ikipe yacu iraboneka kandi kubufasha bwa tekiniki kugirango ibyangombwa byatanzwe bisesengurwe neza kandi bishyizwe mubikorwa.
Iyo ukorana na BTF, dukorana nawe kugirango dusuzume ibyo ukeneye n'ubushobozi. Waba ukeneye igisubizo hamwe nitsinda ryinzobere kugirango ucunge ibyo REACH na RoHS yubahiriza, cyangwa igisubizo gitanga gusa software kugirango ushyigikire gahunda zawe, tuzatanga igisubizo kiboneye gihuye neza nintego zawe.
REACH na RoHS amabwiriza kwisi yose agenda atera imbere, bisaba itumanaho ryogutanga mugihe no gukusanya amakuru neza. Aho niho BTF yinjira - dufasha ubucuruzi kugera no gukomeza kubahiriza. Shakisha ibisubizo byubahiriza ibicuruzwa kugirango urebe uburyo kubahiriza REACH na RoHS bishobora kuba imbaraga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2024
