EU releases draft ban on bisphenol A in food contact materials

Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasabye amabwiriza ya Komisiyo (EU) ku ikoreshwa rya bispenol A (BPA) hamwe na bisfenol hamwe n’ibiyikomokaho mu bikoresho byo guhuza ibiribwa n’ingingo. Itariki ntarengwa yo gutanga ibitekerezo kuriyi mbanzirizamushinga ni 8 Werurwe 2024. Laboratwari y'Ikizamini cya BTF irashaka kwibutsa abayikora bose gutegura umushinga vuba bishoboka kandi bakitwaragupima ibikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho.

Ibyingenzi bikubiye mu mbanzirizamushinga ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Kubuza ikoreshwa rya BPA mubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo
1) Birabujijwe gukoresha ibintu BPA (CAS No 80-05-7) mugikorwa cyo gukora amarangi no gutwikisha, wino yo gucapa, ibifunga, ibyuma byo guhanahana ion, hamwe na reberi ihura nibiryo, ndetse no kuri shyira ibiryo byanyuma ibicuruzwa igice cyangwa byose bigizwe nibi bikoresho kumasoko.
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·Mbere yintambwe ikurikiraho, inganda ziremereye cyane hamwe no gutwikira amazi ya epoxy ya BADGE itsinda bigomba kuboneka mugice cyihariye kimenyekana;
·BPA yimuka mubikoresho nibicuruzwa bisizwe hamwe na BADGE ikora mumatsinda aremereye cyane kandi ntibishobora kumenyekana, hamwe ntarengwa (LOD) ya 0.01 mg / kg;
·Gukoresha amarangi aremereye hamwe nudusanduku turimo amatsinda ya BADGE mugukora ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa ntibishobora gutera hydrolysis cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo aricyo cyose mugihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa cyangwa guhura nibiryo, bigatuma BPA iba mubikoresho, ibintu cyangwa ibiryo.
2. Kuvugurura amabwiriza ajyanye na BPA (EU) No 10/2011
1) Gusiba ibintu 151 (CAS 80-05-7, Bisphenol A) kurutonde rwiza rwibintu byemewe namabwiriza (EU) No 10/2011;
) ;
3) Ivugurura (EU) 2018/213 gukuraho (EU) No 10/2011.
3. Kuvugurura amabwiriza ajyanye na BPA (EC) No 1985/2005
1) Kubuza gukoresha BADGE kubyara ibiryo bifite ubushobozi butarenze 250L;
2) Amakoti meza hamwe nudusanduku byakozwe bishingiye kuri BADGE birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byibiribwa bifite ubushobozi buri hagati ya 250L na 10000L, ariko bigomba kubahiriza imipaka yihariye yo kwimuka kuri BADGE nibiyikomokaho biri kumugereka wa 1.
4. Itangazo ryo guhuza
Ibikoresho byose byoguhuza ibiryo bizenguruka kumasoko nibintu bibujijwe naya mabwiriza bigomba kuba bifite imenyekanisha ryujuje ubuziranenge, bigomba kuba bikubiyemo aderesi nindangamuntu yabatanze, ababikora, cyangwa abagurisha ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga; Ibiranga ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo hagati cyangwa byanyuma; Igihe cyo gutangaza ko cyujuje ubuziranenge, no kwemeza ko ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiribwa hagati n'ibikoresho bya nyuma byo guhuza ibiryo byubahiriza ibivugwa muri aya mabwiriza n'ingingo ya 3, 15, na 17 za (EC) No 1935/2004.
Ababikora bakeneye kwitwaragupima ibikoresho byo gupima ibikoreshobyihuse kandi utange itangazo ryubahiriza.