Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wahinduye byinshi ku mabwiriza agenga bateri na batiri y’imyanda, nkuko bigaragara mu Mabwiriza (EU) 2023/1542. Aya mabwiriza yasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyemewe cy’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku ya 28 Nyakanga 2023, ahindura Amabwiriza 2008/98 / EC n’amabwiriza (EU) 2019/1020, mu gihe yakuyeho Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC. Izi mpinduka zizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 17 Kanama 2023 kandi zizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda za batiri z’Uburayi.
1. Ibipimo nibisobanuro birambuye:
1.1 Gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa bateri
Aya mabwiriza akurikizwa mubyiciro byose bya batiri yakozwe cyangwa yatumijwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi igashyirwa ku isoko cyangwa ikoreshwa, harimo:
Battery Bateri yimukanwa
Batangira, gucana, no gutwika (SLI)
Bat Bateri yo gutwara ibintu byoroheje (LMT)
Bat Batteri y'amashanyarazi
Bat Bateri yinganda
Irakoreshwa kandi kuri bateri zirimo cyangwa zongewe kubicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa bifite paki za batiri zidashobora gutandukana nabyo biri murwego rwaya mabwiriza.
1.2 Ibiteganijwe kumapaki ya batiri adashobora gutandukana
Nkibicuruzwa bigurishwa nkibikoresho bitandukanya bateri, ntibishobora gusenywa cyangwa gufungurwa nabakoresha amaherezo kandi bigengwa nibisabwa nkibisabwa na bateri kugiti cye.
1.3 Gutondekanya no kubahiriza
Kuri bateri ziri mubyiciro byinshi, icyiciro gikomeye cyane kizakoreshwa.
Batteri zishobora guteranyirizwa hamwe nabakoresha amaherezo ukoresheje ibikoresho bya DIY nabyo bigengwa naya mabwiriza.
1.4 Ibisabwa byuzuye
Aya mabwiriza agaragaza uburyo burambye nibisabwa byumutekano, kuranga neza no kuranga, hamwe namakuru arambuye kubyerekeye kubahiriza bateri.
Irerekana inzira yo gusuzuma impamyabumenyi kandi isobanura inshingano z'abakora ubukungu.
1.5 Umugereka
Umugereka ukubiyemo ibintu byinshi byubuyobozi bwibanze, harimo:
Kubuza ibintu
Kubara ibirenge
Imikorere ya mashanyarazi nuburebure burambye bwa bateri zishobora kwamamara
Imikorere yamashanyarazi nibisabwa biramba kuri bateri ya LMT, bateri yinganda zifite ubushobozi burenze 2 kWh, na bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi
ibipimo byumutekano
Imiterere yubuzima hamwe nigihe giteganijwe igihe cya bateri
Ibiri mu Itangazo ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi risabwa
Urutonde rwibikoresho fatizo nibyiciro byibyago
Kubara igipimo cyo gukusanya bateri zigendanwa hamwe na bateri ya LMT
Kubika, Gukemura, no Gusubiramo Ibisabwa
Ibisabwa bya pasiporo ya batiri
Ibisabwa byibuze byo gutwara bateri
2. Igihe cyagenwe namabwiriza yinzibacyuho akwiye kwitonderwa
Amabwiriza (EU) 2023/1542 yatangiye gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 17 Kanama 2023, ashyiraho ingengabihe itangaje yo gushyira mu bikorwa ingingo zayo kugira ngo abafatanyabikorwa bahinduke neza. Biteganijwe ko aya mabwiriza azashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2024, ariko ingingo zihariye zifite igihe ntarengwa cyo gushyira mu bikorwa, ku buryo bukurikira:
2.1 Ingingo yatinze gushyirwa mubikorwa
Ingingo ya 11 (Gutandukana no gusimburwa na bateri zigendanwa hamwe na bateri ya LMT) bizakoreshwa gusa ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2027
Ibikubiye mu ngingo ya 17 n’igice cya 6 (Gahunda yo gusuzuma Impamyabumenyi) byimuriwe ku ya 18 Kanama 2024
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’isuzumabumenyi ryujuje ibisabwa n'ingingo ya 7 n'iya 8 risubikwa amezi 12 nyuma yo gutangaza ku rutonde rwa mbere urutonde ruvugwa mu ngingo ya 30 (2).
Igice cya 8 (Imicungire y’imyanda) cyimuriwe ku ya 18 Kanama 2025.
2.2 Gukomeza Gushyira mu bikorwa Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC
Nubwo hari amabwiriza mashya, igihe cyemewe cy Amabwiriza 2006/66 / EC kizakomeza kugeza ku ya 18 Kanama 2025, kandi ingingo zihariye zizongerwa nyuma yiyi tariki:
Ingingo ya 11 (Kurandura Batiri na Batiri) bizakomeza kugeza ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2027.
Ingingo ya 12 (4) na (5) (Gukemura no Gusubiramo) izakomeza gukurikizwa kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2025. Icyakora, inshingano zo kohereza amakuru muri komisiyo y’Uburayi hakurikijwe iyi ngingo zongerewe kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena 2027.
Ingingo ya 21 (2) (Ikirango) izakomeza gukurikizwa kugeza ku ya 18 Kanama 2026.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2024
