Intangiriro kuri GPSR

1. GPSR ni iki?
GPSR bivuga amabwiriza rusange y’umutekano rusange y’ibicuruzwa yatanzwe na komisiyo y’Uburayi, akaba ari amabwiriza akomeye yo kurinda umutekano w’ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Bizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 13 Ukuboza 2024, kandi GPSR izasimbuza Amabwiriza rusange y’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa hamwe n’amabwiriza yo kwigana ibiryo.
Igipimo cyo gusaba: Aya mabwiriza akurikizwa kubicuruzwa byose bitari ibiribwa bigurishwa kumurongo no kumurongo.
2.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya GPSR n'amabwiriza y'umutekano yabanje?
GPSR ni uruhererekane rwo guhindura no kunoza amabwiriza rusange y’ibihugu by’Uburayi (GPSD). Kubijyanye no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa umuntu ubishinzwe, kuranga ibicuruzwa, inyandiko zemeza, hamwe numuyoboro witumanaho, GPSR yazanye ibisabwa bishya, bifite itandukaniro rikomeye na GPSD.
1) Kwiyongera mubicuruzwa byubahirizwa Umuntu ubishinzwe

GPSD: urer Ihinguriro rib Ikwirakwiza orter Utumiza ④ Uhagarariye inganda
GPSR.
2) Ongeraho ibirango byibicuruzwa
GPSD: identity Ibiranga uwabikoze namakuru arambuye number Umubare wibicuruzwa cyangwa nimero yicyiciro information Amakuru yo kuburira (niba bishoboka)
GPSR: type Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, icyiciro cyangwa inomero yizina name Izina ryuwabikoze, izina ryubucuruzi ryanditse cyangwa ikirango address Aderesi ya posita na elegitoronike address Amakuru yo kuburira (niba bishoboka) age Imyaka ibereye abana (niba bishoboka) 【Wongeyeho ubwoko 2】
3) Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana ibimenyetso
GPSD: ual Igitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza report Raporo y'ibizamini
GPSR: documents Inyandiko za tekiniki manual Igitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza report Raporo y'ibizamini document Inyandiko za tekiniki zatangijwe】
4) Kongera imiyoboro y'itumanaho
GPSD: N / A.
GPSR: number Numero ya terefone address Aderesi ya imeri website Urubuga rwabakora 【Wongeyeho umuyoboro witumanaho, kunoza itumanaho】
Nka nyandiko igenga umutekano w’ibicuruzwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, GPSR iragaragaza kurushaho gushimangira igenzura ry’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa muri EU. Birasabwa ko abagurisha basubiramo bidatinze kubahiriza ibicuruzwa kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa bisanzwe.
3.Ni ibihe byangombwa bisabwa kuri GPSR?
Ukurikije amabwiriza ya GPSR, niba umukoresha akora ibikorwa byo kugurisha kure kumurongo, bagomba kwerekana neza kandi cyane amakuru akurikira kurubuga rwabo:
a. Izina ryuwabikoze, izina ryubucuruzi ryanditse cyangwa ikirango, kimwe na posita na aderesi ya elegitoroniki.
b. Niba uwabikoze adafite aderesi ya EU, tanga izina namakuru yamakuru yumuntu ushinzwe EU.
c. Ibiranga ibicuruzwa (nk'ifoto, ubwoko, icyiciro, ibisobanuro, inomero y'uruhererekane).
d. Kuburira cyangwa amakuru yumutekano.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byemerwe neza, abagurisha bujuje ibisabwa bagomba kwandikisha umuntu ushinzwe Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi igihe bashyize ibicuruzwa byabo ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi bakemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitwara amakuru yamenyekanye, harimo ibi bikurikira:
①Kwiyandikisha mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi
Dukurikije amabwiriza ya GPSR, ibicuruzwa byose byatangijwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba kuba bifite umushinga w’ubukungu washinzwe muri EU ushinzwe imirimo ijyanye n’umutekano. Amakuru yuwashinzwe agomba kugaragazwa neza kubicuruzwa cyangwa kubipakira, cyangwa mubyangombwa biherekeje. Menya neza ko inyandiko za tekiniki zishobora gutangwa mu bigo bishinzwe kugenzura amasoko nk'uko bisabwa, kandi mu gihe habaye amakosa, impanuka, cyangwa kwibutsa ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda ziturutse mu bihugu by’Uburayi, abahagarariye uburenganzira bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bazavugana kandi babimenyeshe inzego zibishinzwe.
② Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa birimo amakuru yamenyekana
Kubijyanye no gukurikiranwa, abayikora bafite inshingano zo kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo bitwara amakuru yamenyekanye, nk'icyiciro cyangwa inomero zikurikirana, kugirango abaguzi babone byoroshye kandi babimenye. GPSR isaba abashinzwe ubukungu gutanga amakuru kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa no kumenya abaguzi cyangwa abatanga ibicuruzwa mu myaka 10 na 6 nyuma yo gutanga. Kubwibyo, abagurisha bakeneye gukusanya no kubika amakuru afatika.

Isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi riragenda rishimangira isuzuma ryubahiriza ibicuruzwa, kandi urubuga rukomeye rwa e-ubucuruzi rugenda rutanga ibisabwa bikaze kugira ngo hubahirizwe ibicuruzwa. Abacuruzi bagomba kwisuzumisha hakiri kare kwisuzuma kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Niba ibicuruzwa bigaragaye ko bidakurikijwe n’inzego z’ibanze ku isoko ry’iburayi, birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byongera kwibukwa, ndetse bigasaba no kuvanaho ibarura kugira ngo ubujurire no gukomeza kugurisha.