Ku ya 20 Mata 2024, igikinisho giteganijwe gikinishwa ASTM F963-23 muri Amerika cyatangiye gukurikizwa!

Ku ya 18 Mutarama 2024, Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi (CPSC) muri Amerika yemeje ko ASTM F963-23 ari igipimo cy’ibikinisho giteganywa n’amabwiriza ya 16 CFR 1250 y’umutekano w’ibikinisho, guhera ku ya 20 Mata 2024.
Amakuru mashya ya ASTM F963-23 naya akurikira:
1. Ibyuma biremereye muri substrate
1) Tanga ibisobanuro bitandukanye kubyerekeranye nubusonerwe kugirango byumvikane neza;
2) Ongeraho amategeko aboneka kugirango asobanure neza ko irangi, gutwikira, cyangwa amashanyarazi bidafatwa nkinzitizi zitagerwaho. Byongeye kandi, niba ubunini bwikinisho cyangwa ibice bitwikiriye umwenda bitarenze santimetero 5, cyangwa niba ibikoresho byimyenda bidashobora gukoreshwa neza no gukoreshwa nabi kugirango ibuze ibice byimbere bitagerwaho, noneho gutwikira imyenda nabyo ntibifatwa nkinzitizi zitagerwaho.
2. Imiti ya Phthalate
Kuvugurura ibisabwa kuri phalite, bisaba ibikinisho bitarenze 0.1% (1000 ppm) ya phalite 8 ikurikira ishobora kugera kubikoresho bya pulasitike: di (2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP); Dibutyl phthalate (DBP); Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP); Diisononyl phthalate (DINP); Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP); Dipentyl phthalate (DPENP); Dihexyl phthalate (DHEXP); Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP), ihuje n'amabwiriza ya leta 16 CFR 1307.
3. Ijwi
1) Kuvugurura ibisobanuro byibikinisho byo gusunika amajwi kugirango bitange itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y ibikinisho byo gukurura no gukinisha, hasi, cyangwa ibikinisho bya crib;
2) Ibikinisho bifite imyaka 8 nayirenga bisaba kwipimisha byongeye, biragaragara ko ibikinisho bigenewe gukoreshwa nabana bari munsi yimyaka 14 bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha no gupima nabi. Ku bikinisho bikoreshwa n’abana bafite hagati y’imyaka 8 na 14, birakenewe gukoreshwa no gupima nabi abana bafite hagati y’amezi 36 na 96.
4. Bateri
Ibisabwa bisabwa byashyizwe hejuru ya bateri:
1) Ibikinisho birengeje imyaka 8 nabyo bigomba kwipimisha nabi;
2) Imiyoboro iri ku gipfukisho cya batiri ntigomba kuva nyuma yo kugerageza nabi;
3) Igikoresho kidasanzwe giherekeza cyo gufungura icyumba cya batiri kigomba gusobanurwa mu gitabo cy’amabwiriza: kwibutsa abakiriya kugumana iki gikoresho cyo gukoresha ejo hazaza, byerekana ko kigomba kubikwa kitagerwaho n’abana, kandi bikerekana ko atari igikinisho.
5. Ibikoresho byo kwagura
1) Kuvugurura urugero rwibisabwa no kongeramo ibikoresho byagutse hamwe no kwakira ibintu bitari bito;
2) Yakosoye ikosa mubunini bwo kwihanganira igipimo.
6. Ibikinisho byo gusohora
1) Yakuyeho verisiyo yabanjirije ibisabwa mububiko bwibikinisho byigihe gito;
2) Yahinduye gahunda yamagambo kugirango arusheho kumvikana.
7. Kumenyekanisha
Wongeyeho ibisabwa kubirango bikurikirana, bisaba ibikinisho hamwe nibipfunyika byanditseho ibirango bikurikirana birimo amakuru y'ibanze, harimo:
1) Ihinguriro cyangwa izina ryiranga nyirizina;
2) Aho ibicuruzwa byakorewe n'itariki y'ibicuruzwa;
3) Amakuru arambuye kubyerekeranye nuburyo bwo gukora, nkibice cyangwa umubare wimikorere, cyangwa ibindi biranga;
4) Andi makuru yose afasha kumenya isoko yihariye yibicuruzwa.