Ibikinisho by'Abanyamerika ASTM F963-23 byasohotse ku ya 13 Ukwakira 2023

Ku ya 13 Ukwakira 2023, Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika ishinzwe ibizamini n'ibikoresho (ASTM) yasohoye ibipimo ngenderwaho by'umutekano w'igikinisho ASTM F963-23. Igipimo gishya cyavuguruye cyane cyane uburyo bwo gukinisha amajwi, bateri, imitungo yumubiri nibisabwa bya tekiniki byibikoresho byo kwaguka hamwe n ibikinisho bya catapult, bisobanurwa kandi bihindura ibisabwa kugirango igenzurwe na phthalate, ibyuma byikinisho bisonewe, kandi byongeweho ibisabwa kubirango byerekana ibimenyetso n'amabwiriza yo gukomeza guhuzagurika. hamwe n’amabwiriza ya leta hamwe na politiki ya komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (CPSC) muri Amerika.

1. Ibisobanuro cyangwa ijambo
Wongeyeho ibisobanuro kuri "ibikoresho bisanzwe murugo" na "ibintu bivanwaho", kandi bivanaho ibisobanuro kuri "igikoresho". Wongeyeho ikiganiro kigufi kuri "hafi y igikinisho cyamatwi" n "" igikinisho gifashe igikinisho "kugirango ibisobanuro bisobanuke. Yavuguruye ibisobanuro bya "tabletop, hasi, cyangwa igikinisho cyikinisho" hanyuma yongeraho ibiganiro kugirango arusheho gusobanura ingano yubu bwoko bw igikinisho.
2. Ibisabwa byumutekano kubintu byuma bikinisha
Wongeyeho Icyitonderwa 4, cyerekana uburyo bworoshye bwibikoresho bimwe byihariye; Wongeyeho ingingo zitandukanye zisobanura ibikoresho byo gusonerwa nibihe byo gusonerwa kugirango bisobanuke neza.
Iki gice cyibipimo byahinduwe cyane kandi bivugururwa, bikubiyemo byimazeyo icyemezo cya mbere CPSC cyo gusonera ibizamini byabandi no gutanga ibyemezo byibikoresho by ibikinisho, bikubahiriza ubusonerwe bijyanye n’amabwiriza ya CPSIA.
3. Ibipimo bya mikorobe kumazi akoreshwa mugukora no kuzuza ibikinisho
Ku kwisiga ibikinisho, amavuta, paste, gel, ifu n’ibicuruzwa by’ibiguruka by’inkoko, ukurikije ibisabwa kugira isuku ya mikorobe, biremewe gukoresha verisiyo yanyuma yuburyo bwa USP aho gukoresha USP 35, <1231>.

4. Ubwoko nubunini bwikoreshwa rya Phthalate Esters
Kuri phthalates, igipimo cyo gusaba cyaguwe kuva mumahoro, ibikinisho byijwi, na gummies kugeza kubikinisho byabana byose, kandi ibintu byagenzuwe byaguwe kuva DEHP kugeza kuri phalite 8 zavuzwe muri 16 CFR 1307 (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP). Uburyo bwo kwipimisha bwahinduwe kuva ASTM D3421 bugera kuri CPSIA uburyo bwokugerageza CPSC-CH-C001-09.4 (cyangwa verisiyo yanyuma), hamwe nimbibi zihamye. Muri icyo gihe, hasonewe kandi gusonerwa kuri phalite yagenwe na CPSC muri 16 CFR 1252, 16 CFR 1253, na 16 CFR 1308.
5. Ibisabwa kubikinisho byijwi
Ibikinisho byabugenewe kubana bari munsi yimyaka 14 bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byumvikana mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha bisanzwe no gupima nabi, kwagura urugero rwibikinisho byijwi. Nyuma yo gusobanura ibikinisho byo gukurura-gukurura, ibikinisho bya tabletop, ibikinisho byo hasi, cyangwa ibikinisho bya crib, ibisabwa bitandukanye bizashyirwa kurutonde kuri buri bwoko bw igikinisho gisakuza.
6. Bateri
Kunoza ibyangombwa bisabwa kuri bateri, kandi no gupima nabi birakenewe no kubikinisho bifite imyaka 8 kugeza 14; Ibifunga kuri module ya bateri ntibigomba kuva nyuma yo kugerageza nabi kandi bigomba gushyirwaho igikinisho cyangwa module ya batiri; Ibikoresho byihariye byahawe igikinisho cyo gufungura ibyuma byihariye bya batiri (nk'ururabyo rwa plum, indabyo ya mpande esheshatu) bigomba gusobanurwa mu gitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza.
7. Ibindi bishya
Yaguye urwego rwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwagura, biranakoreshwa kubintu bimwe bidasanzwe bito bito byo kwagura; Mubisabwa byanditse, ikirango gikurikiranwa gisabwa na reta ya reta cyongeweho; Kubikinisho bitangwa nababikora bafite ibikoresho byihariye byo gufungura ibice bya batiri, amabwiriza cyangwa ibikoresho bigomba kwibutsa abakiriya kugumana iki gikoresho cyo gukoresha ejo hazaza. Twabibutsa ko iki gikoresho kigomba kubikwa kitagerwaho n’abana kandi ntigomba kuba igikinisho. Ibisobanuro ku bikoresho byo hasi mu kizamini cya Drop bisimburwa na ASTM F1066 kuri Federal Specification SS-T-312B; Kugirango habeho ingaruka zo gukinisha ibikinisho bya catapult, hasuzumwe uburyo bwo kugerageza kugirango harebwe niba igishushanyo mbonera cyumugozi wumuheto gishobora kuramburwa cyangwa kugororwa muburyo busobanutse.
Kugeza ubu, 16 CFR 1250 iracyakoresha verisiyo ya ASTM F963-17 nkigipimo cy’umutekano w’igikinisho giteganijwe, kandi biteganijwe ko ASTM F963-23 izafatwa nkurwego ruteganijwe ku bicuruzwa bikinishwa guhera muri Mata 2024. Itegeko (CPSIA) ryo muri Amerika, ASTM imaze kuvugururwa imaze gutangazwa no kumenyeshwa ku mugaragaro CPSC kugira ngo isubirwemo, CPSC izaba ifite iminsi 90 yo gufata icyemezo cyo kurwanya ivugururwa iryo ari ryo ryose ryakozwe n'ikigo kidateza imbere umutekano w’ibikinisho; Niba nta nzitizi yatanzwe, ASTM F963-23 izavugwa nkibisabwa itegeko rya CPSIA nibicuruzwa bikinishwa muri Amerika na 16 CFR Igice cya 1250 (16 CFR Igice cya 1250) mugihe cyiminsi 180 nyuma yo kubimenyeshwa (biteganijwe hagati ya Mata 2024).
Laboratwari ya BTF ni ikigo cyipimisha cyemewe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kwemeza ibipimo ngenderwaho (CNAS), nimero: L17568. Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, BTF ifite laboratoire ihuza amashanyarazi, laboratoire itumanaho idafite umugozi, laboratoire ya SAR, laboratoire yumutekano, laboratoire yizewe, laboratoire yo gupima batiri, gupima imiti nizindi laboratoire. Ifite amashanyarazi meza, guhuza radio, umutekano wibicuruzwa, kwizerwa kubidukikije, gusesengura ibintu, ROHS / REACH nubundi bushobozi bwo gupima. Laboratwari ya BTF ifite ibikoresho byumwuga kandi byuzuye, itsinda ryinzobere mu gupima no gutanga impamyabumenyi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo. Twubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y "" ubutabera, kutabogama, ubunyangamugayo, no gukomera "kandi dukurikiza byimazeyo ibisabwa na sisitemu yo gucunga laboratoire ya ISO / IEC 17025 na kalibrasi yo gucunga ubumenyi. Twiyemeje guha abakiriya serivisi nziza. Niba ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka twandikire igihe icyo aricyo cyose.