UKCA isobanura Isuzuma ry’Ubwongereza (Isuzuma ry’Ubwongereza). Ku ya 2 Gashyantare 2019, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yashyize ahagaragara gahunda y'ibirango ya UKCA izemezwa mu gihe habaye amasezerano Brexit. Ibi bivuze ko nyuma yitariki ya 29 Werurwe, ubucuruzi n’Ubwongereza bizakorwa hakurikijwe amategeko y’umuryango w’ubucuruzi ku isi (WTO). Eu amategeko n'amabwiriza ntibizongera gukurikizwa mubwongereza. Icyemezo cya UKCA kizasimbuza icyemezo cya CE cyashyizwe mu bikorwa muri EU, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bizashyirwa mubyemezo. Ku ya 31 Mutarama 2020, amasezerano yo gukuramo Ubwongereza / Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yemejwe kandi atangira gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro. Ubu Ubwongereza bwinjiye mu gihe cy’inzibacyuho yo kuva mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, aho buzagisha inama Komisiyo y’Uburayi. Biteganijwe ko igihe cy’inzibacyuho kizarangira ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2020. Igihe Ubwongereza buva mu bihugu by’Uburayi ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2020, ikimenyetso cya UKCA kizahinduka ikimenyetso gishya cy’Ubwongereza.
2. Gukoresha ikirango cya UKCA:
(1) Ibicuruzwa byinshi (ariko sibyose) ubu byashyizwe mubimenyetso bya CE bizashyirwa murwego rwikimenyetso gishya cya UKCA;
2. Amategeko yo gukoresha ikimenyetso gishya cya UKCA arahuye naya marike ya CE;
3, niba Ubwongereza buvuye muri EU nta masezerano, leta y'Ubwongereza izabimenyesha igihe ntarengwa. Niba isuzuma ry'umusaruro no guhuza ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu mpera za 29 Werurwe 2019, uwabikoze arashobora gukoresha ikimenyetso cya CE kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza kugeza igihe cyo kubuza kirangirira;
. Isoko ryo mu Bwongereza;
5, ikimenyetso cya UKCA ntikizamenyekana ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi ibicuruzwa bisaba ubu ikimenyetso cya CE bizakomeza gusaba ikimenyetso cya CE kugurishwa mu Burayi.
3. Nibihe bisabwa byihariye byerekana ibimenyetso bya UKCA?
Ikimenyetso cya UKCA kigizwe ninyuguti "UKCA" muri gride, hamwe na "UK" hejuru ya "CA". Ikimenyetso cya UKCA kigomba kuba byibura 5mm z'uburebure (keretse niba ubundi bunini busabwa mumabwiriza yihariye) kandi ntibishobora guhindurwa cyangwa gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
Ikirango cya UKCA kigomba kugaragara neza, gisobanutse kandi. Ibi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibirango bitandukanye nibikoresho - urugero, ibicuruzwa bihura nubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bisaba ikimenyetso cya UKCA bizakenera kugira ibirango biramba birinda ubushyuhe kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza.
4. Icyemezo cya UKCA gitangira gukurikizwa ryari?
Niba washyize ibicuruzwa byawe ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza (cyangwa mu gihugu cy’Uburayi) mbere ya 1 Mutarama 2021, nta mpamvu yo gukora ikintu na kimwe.
Abashoramari barashishikarizwa kwitegura gushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ubutegetsi bushya bw’Ubwongereza vuba bishoboka nyuma y’itariki ya 1 Mutarama 2021. Icyakora, kugira ngo ubucuruzi butange umwanya wo guhindura, ibicuruzwa byujuje ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bifite ikimenyetso cya CE (ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n'Ubwongereza) birashobora gukomeza gushyirwa ku isoko rya GB kugeza ku ya 1 Mutarama 2022, hamwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubwongereza bidahindutse.
Ku ya 1 Kanama 2023, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yatangaje ko izongerera igihe kitazwi igihe imishinga yo gukoresha ikimenyetso cya CE, kandi izemera kandi ikimenyetso cya CE mu gihe kitazwi, BTFKwipimishayasobanuye aya makuru ku buryo bukurikira.
Ishami ry’ubucuruzi rya UKCA riratangaza igihe kitazwi CE cyerekana kumenyekana kurenza igihe ntarengwa 2024
Mu rwego rwo guharanira ko leta y’Ubwongereza ishyiraho amategeko agenga ubwenge, uku kwagura bizagabanya ibiciro ku bucuruzi ndetse n’igihe bifata kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigere ku isoko, kandi bigirire akamaro abaguzi.
Jya ukorana cyane ninganda kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byingenzi kugirango ubucuruzi bugabanye imitwaro no kuzamura ubukungu bw’Ubwongereza
Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza igamije kugabanya umutwaro ku bucuruzi no gufasha ubukungu gutera imbere mu gukuraho inzitizi. Nyuma yo gukorana cyane ninganda, isoko ryUbwongereza rizashobora gukomeza gukoresha ikimenyetso cya CE hamwe na UKCA.
BTFKwipimishaifite impamyabumenyi n’ibizamini byinshi, ifite itsinda ryabashinzwe gutanga impamyabumenyi yabigize umwuga, ubwoko bwose bwibisabwa mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga bisabwa na sisitemu yikizamini, yakusanyije uburambe bukomeye mu byemezo by’imbere mu gihugu no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, birashobora kuguha ibihugu byo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga mu bihugu bigera kuri 200 n'uturere. serivisi zo gutanga isoko.
Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza irateganya kongera igihe kitazwi nyuma y'Ukuboza 2024 kumenyekanisha ikimenyetso cya "CE" cyo gushyira ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isoko ry’Ubwongereza, bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa nka:
gukina
fireworks
Ubwato bwo kwidagadura hamwe nubwato bwihariye
Icyombo cyoroshye
Guhuza amashanyarazi
Ibikoresho bidapima byikora
Igikoresho cyo gupima
Gupima icupa rya kontineri
inzitizi
Ibikoresho kubishobora guturika (ATEX)
Ibikoresho bya radiyo
Ibikoresho by'ingutu
Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE)
Ibikoresho bya gaze
imashini
Ibikoresho byo gukoresha hanze
aerosole
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi make, nibindi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023