Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzavugurura ibisabwa bya PFOS na HBCDD mu mabwiriza ya POPs

1.Abapapa ni iki?
Igenzura ryimyanda ihumanya (POP) iragenda yitabwaho. Ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2001. Amasezerano mpuzamahanga yabereye i Stockholm yerekeye guhumanya ibidukikije bihoraho, ku isi hose agamije kurengera ubuzima bw’abantu n’ibidukikije ku byago bya POP, yemejwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku ya 22 Gicurasi 2001. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’amasezerano kandi ufite inshingano zo kubahiriza. ingingo zayo. Hashingiwe kuri iki cyifuzo, Ubwongereza buherutse gutanga amabwiriza yiswe Itegeko rya 2023 rihoraho ry’imyanda ihumanya (ivuguruye), rivugurura urwego rwo kugenzura amabwiriza agenga imyanda ihumanya (POP). Iri vugurura rigamije kuvugurura ibibujijwe kuri PFOS na HBCDD mumabwiriza ya POPs.
2. Kuvugurura amabwiriza ya POP 1:
PFOS, nkimwe mubintu byabanje kugenzurwa na PFAS mubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ifite ibintu bike bigenzurwa n’ibisabwa byoroheje ugereranije n’ibindi bintu bigezweho. Iri vugurura ryagutse cyane cyane kuri izi ngingo zombi, harimo no gushyira ibintu bifitanye isano na PFOS mubisabwa kugenzura, kandi bigabanya cyane agaciro ntarengwa, bigatuma bihuza nibindi bintu bya PFAS nka PFOA, PFHxS, nibindi. ibisabwa bigereranywa gutya:

3. Kuvugurura amabwiriza ya POP 2:

Ikindi kintu kigomba kuvugururwa ni HBCDD, yahoze ikoreshwa nkibindi bintu bibujijwe mugihe Amabwiriza ya RoHS yavuguruwe kuri verisiyo ya 2.0. Iyi ngingo ikoreshwa cyane cyane nka flame retardant, cyane cyane mukubyara polystirene yagutse (EPS). Ibirimo kuvugururwa iki gihe nabyo byerekana ibicuruzwa nibikoresho kubwiyi ntego. Kugereranya kwihariye hagati y'ibiteganijwe kuvugururwa n'ibisabwa kugenzurwa ni ubu bukurikira:

4. Ibibazo bisanzwe kuri POP:
4.1 Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugenzura amabwiriza ya EU POPs?
Ibintu, imvange, nibintu byashyizwe kumasoko yuburayi byose biri mubigenzura.
4.2 Umubare wibicuruzwa bikurikizwa mumabwiriza ya EU POPs?
Irashobora kuba ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nibikoresho byabo bibisi.
Laboratwari ya BTF ni ikigo cyipimisha cyemewe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kwemeza ibipimo ngenderwaho (CNAS), nimero: L17568. Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, BTF ifite laboratoire ihuza amashanyarazi, laboratoire itumanaho idafite umugozi, laboratoire ya SAR, laboratoire yumutekano, laboratoire yizewe, laboratoire yo gupima batiri, gupima imiti nizindi laboratoire. Ifite amashanyarazi meza, guhuza radio, umutekano wibicuruzwa, kwizerwa kubidukikije, gusesengura ibintu, ROHS / REACH nubundi bushobozi bwo gupima. Laboratwari ya BTF ifite ibikoresho byumwuga kandi byuzuye, itsinda ryinzobere mu gupima no gutanga impamyabumenyi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo. Twubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y "" ubutabera, kutabogama, ubunyangamugayo, no gukomera "kandi dukurikiza byimazeyo ibisabwa na sisitemu yo gucunga laboratoire ya ISO / IEC 17025 na kalibrasi yo gucunga ubumenyi. Twiyemeje guha abakiriya serivisi nziza. Niba ufite ikibazo, nyamuneka twandikire igihe icyo aricyo cyose.