Ubuyobozi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bushobora kongera SVHC urutonde rwibintu kugeza ku bintu 240

Muri Mutarama na Kamena 2023, Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe imiti (ECHA) cyavuguruye urutonde rw’ibintu bya SVHC hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hiyongeraho ibintu 11 bishya bya SVHC. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urutonde rwibintu bya SVHC rwiyongereye ku mugaragaro rugera kuri 235. Byongeye kandi, ECHA yakoze isuzuma rusange ku cyiciro cya 30 cy’ibintu 6 by’abakandida basabye ko byashyirwa ku rutonde rw’ibintu bya SVHC muri Nzeri. Muri bo, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), yari imaze gushyirwa ku rutonde rwemewe rwa SVHC mu Kwakira 2008, yongeye gusuzumwa kubera ko hashobora kubaho ubwoko bushya bw’ibiza. Kugeza ubu, ibintu bitandatu byose byavuzwe haruguru byagaragaye ko ari ibintu bya SVHC, kandi bategereje gusa ko ECHA itangaza ku mugaragaro ko yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibintu bya SVHC. Icyo gihe, urutonde rwa SVHC ruziyongera ruva kuri 235 rugere kuri 240.

Dukurikije ingingo ya 7 (2) y’amabwiriza ya REACH, niba ibikubiye muri SVHC mu kintu ari> 0.1% naho ibicuruzwa byoherejwe buri mwaka ni> toni 1, ikigo gikeneye gutanga raporo kuri ECHA;
Dukurikije ingingo ya 33 nibisabwa nubuyobozi bwa WFD bwimyanda, niba SVHC yibintu biri hejuru ya 0.1%, uruganda rukeneye gutanga amakuru ahagije kumanuka no kubakoresha kugirango bakoreshe neza icyo kintu, kandi bakeneye no kohereza SCIP amakuru.
Urutonde rwa SVHC ruvugururwa byibuze kabiri mu mwaka. Hamwe nogukomeza kwiyongera kwibintu kurutonde rwa SVHC, ibigo bihura nibisabwa kugenzura byinshi. BTF irasaba ko abakiriya bakurikiranira hafi ivugururwa ry’amabwiriza, bagakora iperereza hakiri kare ku isoko, kandi bagatuza bakitondera ibisabwa bishya.
Nkikigo cyabigize umwuga cyo gupima no gutanga ibyemezo, BTF irashobora gutanga serivise 236 SVHC yo gupima ibintu (235 + resorcinol). Muri icyo gihe, BTF irashobora kandi gutanga serivisi imwe yo kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge byabujijwe kubakiriya, nka RoHS, REACH, POPs, Californiya 65, TSCA, na serivisi zipimisha FCM (ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo), kugirango bifashe ibigo kugenzura neza ingaruka muburyo butandukanye amahuza nkibikoresho fatizo, inzira yumusaruro, nibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi byujuje ibisabwa ku isoko.