PFHxS yashyizwe mubwongereza POPs igenzura

Ku ya 15 Ugushyingo 2023, Ubwongereza bwasohoye amabwiriza UK SI 2023/1217 kugira ngo ivugurure igipimo cy’igenzura ry’amabwiriza ya POP, harimo na aside yitwa perfluorohexanesulfonic (PFHxS), imyunyu yacyo, hamwe nibintu bifitanye isano, hamwe nitariki yo ku ya 16 Ugushyingo 2023.
Nyuma ya Brexit, Ubwongereza buracyakurikiza ibisabwa bijyanye no kugenzura amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) 2019/1021. Iri vugurura rijyanye n’ivugururwa ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuri Kanama kuri PFHxS, umunyu wacyo, hamwe n’ibisabwa kugenzura ibintu bifitanye isano n’Ubwongereza (harimo Ubwongereza, Scotland, na Wales). Ibibujijwe byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:

Ibintu bya PFAS bihora bihinduka ingingo ishyushye kwisi yose. Kugeza ubu, ibibujijwe ku bintu bya PFAS mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byavuzwe muri make ku buryo bukurikira. Ibindi bihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nabyo bifite ibisabwa bisa na PFAS, harimo Noruveje, Ubusuwisi, Ubwongereza, n'ibindi.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya PFHxS n'umunyu hamwe nibintu bifitanye isano
(1) Amazi ashingiye kumazi (AFFF) kugirango arinde umuriro
(2) Amashanyarazi
(3) Imyenda, uruhu, n'imitako y'imbere
(4) Ibikoresho byoza no gusukura
.
(6) Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki nu gice cyo gukora igice cya kabiri
Byongeye kandi, ibindi byiciro bishobora gukoreshwa birashobora kuba birimo udukoko twica udukoko, imiti igabanya umuriro, impapuro no gupakira, inganda za peteroli, hamwe n’amavuta ya hydraulic. PFHxS, imyunyu yayo, hamwe na PFHxS bifitanye isano yakoreshejwe mubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishingiye kuri PFAS.
PFHxS ni icyiciro cyibintu bya PFAS. Usibye amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru agenga PFHxS, imyunyu yayo, nibindi bintu bifitanye isano, ibihugu byinshi cyangwa uturere twinshi kandi bigenga PFAS nkicyiciro kinini cyibintu. Kubera ingaruka zishobora kwangiza ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu, PFAS yarushijeho gukundwa no kugenzura. Ibihugu byinshi n’uturere twashyizeho amategeko abuza PFAS, kandi ibigo bimwe byagiye bigira uruhare mu manza kubera gukoresha cyangwa kwanduza ibintu bya PFAS. Mu rwego rwo kugenzura PFAS ku isi hose, ibigo bigomba kwitondera ku gihe gikwiye kandi bigakora akazi keza mu kugenzura ibidukikije kugira ngo hubahirizwe ibicuruzwa n'umutekano byinjira ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa.