MSDS
Mugihe amabwiriza agenga urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho (MSDS) atandukanye bitewe n’ahantu, intego yabo ikomeza kuba rusange: kurinda abantu bakorana n’imiti ishobora guteza akaga. Izi nyandiko ziboneka byoroshye zitanga abakozi amakuru yingenzi kumitungo, ibyago, nuburyo bwo gufata neza imiti bahura nayo. Gusobanukirwa MSDSs biha abantu ubushobozi bwo kuyobora aho bakorera ndetse nubuzima bwa buri munsi bafite ikizere, kumenya urufunguzo rwo gukoresha imiti neza biroroshye kuboneka.
MSDS igereranya iki?
MSDS igereranya urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho. Nimpapuro zirimo amakuru arambuye kubintu bishobora kuba umutekano muke mukazi. Rimwe na rimwe, abantu babyita SDS cyangwa PSDS. Ntakibazo inyuguti bakoresha, izi mpapuro ningirakamaro cyane kugirango ahantu harindwe umutekano.
Abakora imiti iteje akaga bakora MSDS. Nyirubwite cyangwa umuyobozi wakazi arakomeza. Niba bikenewe, barashobora kubika urutonde aho kumpapuro zifatika kugirango barinde amakuru yihariye.
OSHA, cyangwa Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima, buvuga ko aho bakorera hagomba kugira MSDS. Irabwira abantu uburyo bwo gukora neza nibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Ifite amakuru nkibikoresho byo kwambara, icyo gukora niba hari isuka, uburyo bwo gufasha umuntu niba akomeretse, nuburyo bwo kubika cyangwa guta imiti iteje akaga. MSDS ivuga kandi uko bigenda niba uri hafi cyane nuburyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwawe.
Intego ya MSDS niyihe?
Urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho (MSDS) rutanga amakuru yingenzi yumutekano yerekeye imiti kubantu bayakoresha. Harimo abakozi bakora imiti iteje akaga, abayibika, nabatabazi byihutirwa nkabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro nabatekinisiye. Impapuro za MSDS ningirakamaro cyane mugukurikiza amategeko yumutekano yashyizweho na Amerika OSHA Hazard Itumanaho. Iri tegeko rivuga ko umuntu wese ushobora guhangana cyangwa kuba hafi y'ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga agomba kubona izo mpapuro z'umutekano.
Akamaro k'urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho
Kugira urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho (MSDS) nibyingenzi cyane mubikorwa byakazi kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Nintambwe yambere yo kwemeza ko buriwese arinda umutekano nubuzima bwiza kukazi. Iyo ibigo bikora ibicuruzwa bifite imiti, bigomba gushyiramo MSDS hamwe na hamwe.
Abakozi bafite uburenganzira bwo kumenya icyo bahura nacyo, bityo MSDS igomba kuzuzwa neza. Abakoresha bagomba kumenya neza ko babikora neza.
Amasosiyete ashaka kugurisha ibintu mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi agomba gushyira ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa neza. Ubusanzwe MSDS igabanyijemo ibice bitandukanye, rimwe na rimwe bigera ku bice 16, buri kimwe gifite ibisobanuro byihariye.
Ibice bimwe birimo:
Amakuru ajyanye nibicuruzwa, nkuwabikoze nibisobanuro byihutirwa.
Ibisobanuro birambuye kubintu byose biteye akaga imbere.
Amakuru yerekeye ingaruka z'umuriro cyangwa guturika.
Ibisobanuro bifatika, nkigihe ibikoresho bishobora gufata umuriro cyangwa gushonga.
Ingaruka mbi zose kubuzima.
Ibyifuzo byukuntu wakoresha ibikoresho neza, harimo gutunganya isuka, kujugunya, no gupakira.
Amakuru yambere yubufasha nuburyo bwihutirwa, hamwe nibisobanuro byerekana ibimenyetso biturutse cyane.
Izina ryumuntu ushinzwe gukora ibicuruzwa nitariki byakorewe.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya MSDS na SDS?
Tekereza MSDS nk'agatabo k'umutekano wa shimi kahise. Yatanze amakuru yingenzi, ariko imiterere yaratandukanye, nka verisiyo zitandukanye zinkuru imwe ivugwa mumijyi itandukanye. SDS nigitabo kigezweho, igitabo mpuzamahanga. Irakurikiza kode ya GHS, ikora imiterere rusange abantu bose bashobora kumva, nkigitabo kimwe, igitabo cyumutekano wisi yose kumiti. Bombi batanga ubutumwa bumwe bwibanze: “Kemura ibi witonze!” Nyamara, SDS itanga itumanaho risobanutse, rihoraho kwisi yose, hatitawe ku mvugo cyangwa inganda.
Laboratwari ya BTF, isosiyete yacu ifite laboratoire ihuza amashanyarazi, amabwiriza yumutekano Laboratoire, Laboratoire idafite umurongo wa Laboratoire, Laboratoire ya laboratoire, Laboratoire y’imiti, Laboratoire ya SAR, Laboratoire ya HAC, nibindi. Twabonye impamyabumenyi nuburenganzira nka CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, VCCI, nibindi. Isosiyete yacu ifite itsinda ryinzobere kandi ryumwuga tekinike yubuhanga, ishobora gufasha ibigo gukemura ikibazo. Niba ufite ibizamini bikenewe hamwe nimpamyabumenyi, urashobora guhamagara abakozi bacu bashinzwe ibizamini kugirango ubone ibiciro birambuye hamwe namakuru yizunguruka!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2024
