Ku ya 27 Mutarama 2003, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko n’Inama y’Uburayi byemeje Amabwiriza 2002/95 / EC, azwi kandi ku izina rya RoHS, abuza ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora guteza akaga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi.
Nyuma yo gusohora amabwiriza ya RoHS, yabaye itegeko ryemewe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku ya 13 Gashyantare 2003; Mbere yo ku ya 13 Kanama 2004, ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byahinduye amategeko / amabwiriza yabyo; Ku ya 13 Gashyantare 2005, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yongeye gusuzuma aho ayo mabwiriza ageze, kandi hitawe ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya, yongeraho ibintu ku rutonde rw’ibintu bibujijwe; Nyuma y'itariki ya 1 Nyakanga 2006, ibicuruzwa bifite urugero rukabije rw'ibintu bitandatu bizahagarikwa ku mugaragaro ku isoko ry’Uburayi.
Guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2006, gukoresha ibintu bitandatu byangiza, birimo isasu, mercure, kadmium, chromium ya hexavalent, biphenyls polybromine (PBBs), hamwe na eferi ya polybromine diphenyl (PBDEs), byari bibujijwe mu bicuruzwa bishya bya elegitoroniki n'amashanyarazi.
ROHS 2.0
1. RoHS 2.0 igerageza 2011/65 / EU amabwiriza yashyizwe mubikorwa kuva 3 Mutarama 2013
Ibintu byagaragaye mu Mabwiriza ya 2011/65 / EC ni RoH, amasasu atandatu (Pb), kadmium (Cd), mercure (Hg), chromium ya hexavalent (Cr6 +), biphenili polybromine (PBBs), na difhenyl ethers (PBDEs); Ibintu bine byingenzi byihutirwa bisabwa kongerwaho: di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), n-butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), (2-hexyl) hexyl phthalate (DEHP), na hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD).
Ubusobanuro bushya bw’amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi RoHS 2011/65 / EU bwasohotse ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2011. Kugeza ubu, ibintu bitandatu byambere (biyoboye Pb, kadmium Cd, mercure Hg, chromium CrVI ya hexavalent, polybromine biphenyls PBB, polybromine diphenyl ethers PBDE ) biracyakomeza; Nta kwiyongera mubintu bine byavuzwe mbere ninganda (HBCDD, DEHP, DBP, na BBP), gusa ni isuzuma ryibanze.
Ibikurikira nuburyo bwo hejuru bwibanze kubintu bitandatu bishobora guteza akaga muri RoHS:
Cadmium: munsi ya 100ppm
Isonga: munsi ya 1000ppm (munsi ya 2500ppm mumashanyarazi, munsi ya 4000ppm mumashanyarazi ya aluminium, na munsi ya 40000ppm mumuringa)
Mercure: munsi ya 1000ppm
Chromium ya Hexavalent: munsi ya 1000ppm
Polybromine biphenyl PBB: munsi ya 1000ppm
Polybromine diphenyl ethers (PBDE): munsi ya 1000ppm
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi
2.Ububiko bwa CE-ROHS
Amabwiriza ya RoHS akubiyemo ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi biri ku rutonde munsi ya AC1000V na DC1500V:
2.1 Ibikoresho binini byo murugo: firigo, imashini imesa, microwave, konderasi, nibindi
2.2 Ibikoresho bito byo murugo: isuku ya vacuum, ibyuma, ibyuma byumusatsi, amashyiga, amasaha, nibindi
2.3 IT nibikoresho byitumanaho: mudasobwa, imashini za fax, terefone, terefone igendanwa, nibindi
2.4 Ibikoresho bya gisivili: amaradiyo, televiziyo, ibyuma bifata amashusho, ibikoresho bya muzika, nibindi
2.5 Ibikoresho byo kumurika: amatara ya fluorescent, ibikoresho byo kugenzura amatara, nibindi, usibye kumurika murugo
2.6 Ibikinisho / Imyidagaduro, ibikoresho bya siporo
2.7 Rubber: Cr, Sb, Ba, As, Se, Al, Be, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mo, Ni, K, Si, Ag, Na, SN US EPA 3050B: 1996 (uburyo bwo kuvura mbere yo kuyobora kwipimisha mumase, mubutaka, nubutaka - uburyo bwo gusya aside); Amerika EPA3052: 1996 (Microwave ifasha aside igogora ya silika nibintu kama); AMERIKA EPA 6010C: 2000
2
Ntabwo ikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byuzuye byimashini gusa, ahubwo nibigize, ibikoresho fatizo, hamwe nububiko bukoreshwa mugukora imashini zuzuye, zifitanye isano numurongo wose wibyakozwe.
3. Ibisobanuro
Kutabona icyemezo cya RoHS kubicuruzwa bizatera ibyangiritse bitagira ingano kubabikora. Icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa bizirengagizwa kandi isoko rizatakara. Niba ibicuruzwa bifite amahirwe yo kwinjira ku isoko ry’undi muburanyi, bimaze kuvumburwa, bizahanishwa ihazabu nyinshi cyangwa n’ifungwa ry’icyaha, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma uruganda rwose rufungwa.
Laboratwari ya BTF, isosiyete yacu ifite laboratoire ihuza amashanyarazi, amabwiriza yumutekano Laboratoire, Laboratoire idafite umurongo wa Laboratoire, Laboratoire ya laboratoire, Laboratoire y’imiti, Laboratoire ya SAR, Laboratoire ya HAC, nibindi. Twabonye impamyabumenyi nuburenganzira nka CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, VCCI, nibindi. Isosiyete yacu ifite itsinda ryinzobere mu buhanga bwa tekinike kandi zumwuga, zishobora gufasha ibigo gukemura ikibazo. Niba ufite ibizamini bikenewe hamwe nimpamyabumenyi, urashobora guhamagara abakozi bacu bashinzwe ibizamini kugirango ubone ibiciro birambuye hamwe namakuru yizunguruka!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2024
