Icyemezo cya FCC
Uruhare rwaIcyemezo cya FCCni ukureba ko ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bitabangamira ibindi bikoresho mugihe cyo gukoresha, kurinda umutekano rusange ninyungu.
Concept Igitekerezo cya FCC: FCC, izwi kandi nka komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho, ni ikigo cyigenga cya guverinoma nkuru y’Amerika. Irashinzwe kugenzura no gucunga itumanaho ridafite insinga, itumanaho, itumanaho, na tereviziyo ya kabili muri Amerika. FCC yashinzwe mu 1934 hagamijwe guteza imbere no gukomeza gucunga neza itumanaho rya radiyo, kugabura ibintu neza, no kubahiriza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Nkikigo cyigenga, FCC yigenga byemewe nizindi nzego za leta kugirango irusheho gusohoza inshingano ninshingano zayo.
Mission Inshingano za FCC: Inshingano za FCC ni ukurengera inyungu rusange, kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo by'itumanaho muri Amerika, no guteza imbere udushya n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n'itumanaho. Kugira ngo iyi nshingano igerweho, FCC ishinzwe gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza, politiki, n’ingingo bijyanye kugira ngo serivisi z’itumanaho n’ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, byizewe, kandi byubahirizwe. Mu kugenzura inganda zitumanaho, FCC yiyemeje kurengera inyungu rusange, kurengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi, no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by’itumanaho mu gihugu hose.
Responsibilities Inshingano za FCC: Nk’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura itumanaho muri Amerika, FCC ifite inshingano nyinshi zingenzi:
1. Spectrum ni ishingiro ryitumanaho ridafite insinga, risaba kugabanywa no gucunga neza kugirango bikemure serivisi zitandukanye zitumanaho n’ibikoresho, no gukumira kwivanga n’amakimbirane. 2. Amabwiriza agenga itumanaho: FCC igenga abatanga serivise zitumanaho kugirango barebe ko serivisi zabo zitabera, zizewe, kandi zihendutse. FCC ishyiraho amategeko na politiki bigamije guteza imbere irushanwa, kurengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi, no gukurikirana no gusuzuma ubuziranenge no kubahiriza serivisi zijyanye.
3. Kubahiriza ibikoresho: FCC isaba ibikoresho bya radio bigurishwa kumasoko yo muri Amerika kugirango yubahirize ibipimo bya tekiniki nibisabwa. Icyemezo cya FCC cyemeza ko ibikoresho byubahirizwa mugihe gisanzwe gikoreshwa kugirango bigabanye kwivanga hagati yibikoresho no kurinda umutekano wabakoresha nibidukikije.
4.
Icyemezo cya FCC nicyemezo cya EMC giteganijwe muri Amerika, kigamije cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi kuva kuri 9KHz kugeza 3000GHz. Ibirimo bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nka radiyo, itumanaho, cyane cyane ibibazo byo kwivanga kuri radiyo mubikoresho byitumanaho rya sisitemu na sisitemu, harimo imipaka yo guhuza radiyo nuburyo bwo gupima, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyobora imitegekere. Ikigamijwe ni ukureba niba ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bidatera kwivanga mu bindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki no kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko ya Amerika.
Igisobanuro cyicyemezo cya FCC nuko ibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike bitumizwa mu mahanga, byagurishijwe, cyangwa byatanzwe ku isoko ry’Amerika bigomba kubahiriza ibyangombwa bisabwa na FCC, bitabaye ibyo bikazafatwa nkibicuruzwa bitemewe. Azahanishwa ibihano nko gucibwa amande, kwamburwa ibicuruzwa, cyangwa kubuza kugurisha.
Igiciro cyo kwemeza FCC
Ibicuruzwa bigengwa n’amabwiriza ya FCC, nka mudasobwa bwite, imashini ya CD, kopi, amaradiyo, imashini za fax, imashini yerekana amashusho, ibikinisho bya elegitoronike, televiziyo, na microwave. Ibicuruzwa bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo: Icyiciro A na Icyiciro B. Icyiciro A bivuga ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi cyangwa inganda, mugihe icyiciro B bivuga ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo murugo. FCC ifite amabwiriza akomeye kubicuruzwa byo mu cyiciro B, afite imipaka iri munsi yicyiciro A. Kubicuruzwa byinshi bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, ibipimo nyamukuru ni FCC Igice cya 15 na FCC Igice cya 18.
Ikizamini cya FCC
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2024
