Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu by’Uburayi byagiye bikurikirana amategeko n'amabwiriza ajyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, byazamuye ibisabwa mu kubahiriza ibidukikije ku bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka. Inshingano Yagutse Yakozwe na Producer (EPR), izwi kandi nka Extended Producer Responsabilite, ni igice cyibikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije byu Burayi. Irasaba ababikora gukora inshingano zubuzima bwose bwibicuruzwa byabo kumasoko, uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera kugeza kurangiza ubuzima bwibicuruzwa, harimo gukusanya imyanda no kujugunya. Iyi politiki isaba ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gufata ingamba zishingiye ku "ihumana ry’imyanda ihumanya" kugira ngo igabanye imyanda no gushimangira gutunganya imyanda no kujugunya.
Hashingiwe kuri ibi, ibihugu by’Uburayi (harimo n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ibihugu by’Uburayi) byagiye bikurikirana amategeko agenga EPR, birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi (WEEE), bateri, gupakira, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n’imyenda, iteganya ko abakora ibicuruzwa n’abagurisha bose, harimo e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, bugomba kwiyandikisha byubahirizwa, bitabaye ibyo ntibashobora kugurisha ibicuruzwa muri kiriya gihugu cyangwa mukarere.
1.Ingaruka zo kutiyandikisha muri EU EPR
1.1 Amande ashobora gutangwa
① Ubufaransa bwaciwe amayero agera kuri 30000
② Ubudage bwaciwe amayero agera ku 100000
1.2 Guhangana n'ingaruka za gasutamo mubihugu byuburayi
Ibicuruzwa byafunzwe kandi birasenywa, nibindi
1.3 Ibyago byo guhagarika urubuga
Buri rubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi ruzashyiraho amategeko abacuruzi bananiwe kubahiriza ibisabwa, harimo kuvanaho ibicuruzwa, kubuza umuhanda, no kudashobora gucuruza mu gihugu.
Kwiyandikisha kwa EPR
2. Inomero yo kwiyandikisha ya EPR ntishobora gusaranganywa
Ku bijyanye na EPR, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ntiwashyizeho amakuru arambuye kandi yihariye, kandi ibihugu by’Uburayi byashyizeho ubwigenge kandi bishyira mu bikorwa amategeko yihariye ya EPR. Ibi bisubizo mubihugu bitandukanye byuburayi bisaba kwandikisha nimero ya EPR. Ubu rero, nimero yo kwiyandikisha ya EPR ntishobora gusaranganywa mubumwe bwi Burayi. Igihe cyose ibicuruzwa bigurishijwe mugihugu bireba, birakenewe kwandikisha EPR yicyo gihugu.
3.WEEE ni iki (Amabwiriza ya elegitoroniki n'amashanyarazi yo gusubiramo ibikoresho)?
Izina ryuzuye rya WEEE ni ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bivuga amabwiriza yo gutunganya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'amashanyarazi byavanyweho. Ikigamijwe ni ugukemura imyanda myinshi ya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi no kugabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije. Umugurisha hamwe nisosiyete itunganya ibicuruzwa basinyana amasezerano yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa hanyuma bakabishyikiriza EAR kugirango bisuzumwe. Nyuma yo kwemezwa, EAR itanga kode yo kwandikisha WEEE kubagurisha. Kugeza ubu, Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Espagne, n’Ubwongereza bigomba kubona nimero ya WEEE kugirango ube urutonde.
4. Amategeko yo gupakira ni iki?
Niba ugurisha ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse cyangwa utanga ibipfunyika kumasoko yuburayi nkuwabikoze, ababitanga, abatumiza mu mahanga, hamwe n’umudandaza wo kuri interineti, imishinga yawe yubucuruzi igengwa nubuyobozi bwiburayi bwo gupakira no gupakira ibicuruzwa (94/62 / EC), hubahirizwa ibisabwa n'amategeko. gupakira ibicuruzwa nubucuruzi mubihugu / uturere dutandukanye. Mu bihugu byinshi by’uburayi / uturere, Amabwiriza yo Gupakira Imyanda nogupakira bisaba abayikora, abagurisha, cyangwa abatumiza ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse cyangwa bipfunyitse kugirango bishyure ikiguzi cyo kujugunya (uburyozwe bwibicuruzwa cyangwa inshingano zo gutunganya no guta ibicuruzwa), Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yashyizeho "sisitemu ebyiri" kandi itanga impushya zikenewe. Ibisabwa byongera gukoreshwa mu mategeko yo gupakira biratandukanye muri buri gihugu, harimo amategeko yo gupakira mu Budage, amategeko yo gupakira mu Bufaransa, amategeko yo gupakira muri Esipanye, n’amategeko yo mu Bwongereza.
Amabwiriza ya EPR
5.Ni ubuhe buryo bwa bateri?
Amabwiriza y’ububiko bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yatangiye gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 17 Kanama 2023 ku isaha y’aho kandi azashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera ku ya 18 Gashyantare 2024. Guhera muri Nyakanga 2024, bateri y’amashanyarazi na batiri y’inganda bigomba gutangaza ibicuruzwa byabo bya karuboni, bitanga amakuru nka batiri uwabikoze, moderi ya batiri, ibikoresho fatizo (harimo ibice bishobora kuvugururwa), bateri yose ya karuboni ikirenge, ikirenge cya karubone cyubuzima butandukanye bwa bateri, hamwe na karuboni; Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byerekeranye na karuboni bitarenze Nyakanga 2027. Guhera mu 2027, bateri z'amashanyarazi zoherezwa mu Burayi zigomba kuba zifite "pasiporo ya batiri" yujuje ibyangombwa, ikandika amakuru nk'abakora batiri, ibiyigize, ibikoresho bisubirwamo, ibirenge bya karuboni, n'ibitangwa. urunigi.
Laboratwari ya BTF, isosiyete yacu ifite laboratoire ihuza amashanyarazi, amabwiriza yumutekano Laboratoire, Laboratoire idafite umurongo wa Laboratoire, Laboratoire ya laboratoire, Laboratoire y’imiti, Laboratoire ya SAR, Laboratoire ya HAC, nibindi. Twabonye impamyabumenyi nuburenganzira nka CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA, VCCI, nibindi. Isosiyete yacu ifite itsinda ryinzobere kandi ryumwuga tekinike yubuhanga, ishobora gufasha ibigo gukemura ikibazo. Niba ufite ibizamini bikenewe hamwe nimpamyabumenyi, urashobora guhamagara abakozi bacu bashinzwe ibizamini kugirango ubone ibiciro birambuye hamwe namakuru yizunguruka!
WEEE
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2024
